Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.

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• In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）

  A . in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing B . speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed C . speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue D . All of the above

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• Linguistics

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• “The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture”, and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.” belong to the same syntactic category.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• Modern linguistics regards the written language as （）

  A、secondary B、primary C、correct D、stable

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• Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.

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• Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisan's spirit. It contains too many woman's aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past.

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• Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics (utterance) as Langue and Parole.

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• _____is regarded as the father of modern economics.

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• In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisan's spirit. It contains too many woman's aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past.

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• someone who studies or teaches linguistics.: ( )

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• Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds the idea of the linguistic __________ interpretation and the linguistic relativity interpretation.

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• As society changes, social values and linguistic v...

  As society changes, social values and linguistic values begin to diverge. Language contains traditional values this is which is implied in the ideas of【M1】______ social conditioning and social learning. In a static society, traditional values are unquestioned. Hence social learning takes the form. of social conditioning. Social conditioning is the unquestioned or confused adherence with social【M2】______ norms, and occurs when society is taken to be self-referential. Society is the judge of their own needs.【M3】______ The only circumstance which normally breaks social conditioning in some【M4】______ degrees is change. Therefore in a period of fast social change, chaos occurs as【M5】______ social norms are questioned, altered and perhaps even rejected. New norms are slowly generated. This chaos ensure that society can no longer be regar-【M6】______ ded as being self-referential. In this situation of chaos, language is grasped as being self-referential. Then language is no longer necessary tied to social reality. In such times,【M7】______ values change as the values within language change and we may witness radical innovation in artistic genres. For example, the nineteenth century saw the focus on art for arts sake, with science for sciences sake(neither art nor science was to be dependent【M8】______ on values external to themselves, such as social usefulness). Then the problem of grappling with the new possibilities of language produced the dense symbolism of the French poet Mallarme. In twentieth-century literal theory【M9】______ the text has become autonomous and self-contained, and/or the reader has acquired a total freedom in his interpretation of the text.【M10】______ 【M1】

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• Rhetoric studies employs linguistic systems and combines both linguistic resources and analyses with the rhetorical situation or intentions of texts.

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• General linguistics is the scientific study of

  A．language of a certain individual. B．human languages in general. C．the system of a particular language. D．the English language.

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• （） is often described as “father of modem linguistics”.

  A．Saussure B．Chomsky C．Bloomfield D．Halliday

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• Modern linguistics regards the written language as______（）

  A．primary B．correct C．secondary D．stable

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• diachronic linguistics 名词解释

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