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Answer the following questions according to the passage.What can be a great souvenir according to the writer?
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According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
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According to the author, what are the risks stress brings to people?
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According to the lecture, what is the impact of World War I upon the outbreak of World War II 21 years later? __________.
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1. According to the passage, what can affect career choices?
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3.What is minimalism, according to Juliet?
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What has happened according to the conversation?
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According to the very funny interpretation about the roles of a wife, what do the letters W, I, F and E stand for?
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According to the passage, what’s the greatest environmental challenge to human beings?
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What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker?
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According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
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According to Lucky, what does“lifelong learning”mean?
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What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey
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According to text, what happened to the city recently?
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People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One isrelated to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle， the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.
For want of better names， we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.
In general， the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news ofcrime and corruption， accidents and disasters， sports， social events， and human interest. Delayedreward may be expected from news of public affairs， economic matters， social problems， science，
education， and health.
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experiencewithout any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder， shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane， identify himself with the winning team， laughunderstandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
News of the second kind， however， pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader totolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as， for example， when he reads of the threatening foreignituation， the mounting national debt， rising taxes， falling market， scarce housing， and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news， he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind， he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
For any individual， of course， the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example， asociologist may read news of crime as a social problem， rather than for its immediate reward. Acoach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. Apolitician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting， not for its delayed reward， but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster， a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience， but also the
delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore， while the division of categories holds in general， an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another， or
divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
What news stories do you read？
Division of
news stories
People expect to get （71） ▲ from reading news. News stories are roughly divided into two classes. Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t. （72） ▲ of
the two classes
News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual （73） ▲ . Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and （74） ▲ similar feelings with those involved. News of delayed reward will make readers suffer， or present a（75） ▲ to them. News of delayed reward will induce the reader to （76） ▲ for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to （77） ▲ from the reality.
Unstable boundaries
of the two classes
What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their
（78） ▲ .
Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some
news stories and （79） ▲ themselves to the reality.
Thus， the division， on the whole， （80） ▲ on the reader.
__________
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What is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It is very likely to obtain something from a non-profit organization.
B．What is not useful for you may be just what others need.
C．You may need to create a freecycle organization if you can't find one nearby.
D．You have to meet with the giver if you want the thing he offers.
此题为多项选择题。
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What is people's attention turning to today according to the passage？
A．The causes of traffic accidents.
B．The driver.
C．The roadway.
D．The car.
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According to Paragraph 4， what does Rome plan to do？ 查看材料
A.To make the backpackmore comfortable for the wearer.
B.To put the backpack on the market.
C.To test the advantage of the backpack.
D.To promote the backpack in anewspaper or on television.
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What does Tony Smith do according to this dialog.（）.
A．He is an architect
B．He is an engineer
C．He is a teacher
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What can we know according to me passage？
A．Great glaciers are very destructive.
B．All glaciers move southward.
C．The Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio system is larger than it was before the Ice Age.
D．The Great Lakes are now smaller than they were before the Ice Age.
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What is the key to a company's service according to the passage？
A．Relationships.
B．Interpersonal relationships.
C．Inter-group relationships.
D．Interdepartmental relationships.
此题为多项选择题。
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What is TRUE according to the article？
A．The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death.
B．The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attempt.
C．Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech.
D．One of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers.
此题为多项选择题。
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What seems to be the significance of the study according to Singer？
A．Spanking is added to be one of the factors affecting children"s acts.
B．Aggression of children will be given a serious study in later research.
C．Corporal punishment should be forbidden both at home and in school.
D．It adds credibility to the appeal of stopping punishing children physically.
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What determines your weight according to the first paragraph（）
A．Your working manner
B．Your eating habit
C．Your life style
D．Your genes
