The Cooperative Principle Was proposed by
A. Saussure．
B. Halliday．
C. Searle．
D. Grice．
时间：2023-09-30 13:41:54
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The suction - force principle of operation is a typical characteristic of （）.
A . centrifugal pumps
B . jet pumps
C . propeller pumps
D . reciprocating pum
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The most important principle in the cargo stowage is（）.
A . to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board
B . to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo
C . to reject the damaged cargo during loading operation
D . to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grai
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When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose, might arise.
A . ambiguous structure
B . contradictory proposition
C . mutual understanding
D . conversational implicature
-
Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.
A . 正确
B . 错误
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The most important principle of the cargo stowage is（）.
A . to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board
B . to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo
C . to reject the damaged cargo during loading operation
D . to prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal and grai
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On this chart only the principle （） to navigation are shown．
A . equipment's
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A . inductance
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A . Magnetic materials of the same polarity repel each other and those of opposite polarity attract
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For the force of Chinese Kung fu, what principle should be followed?
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Please extend the L/C for ten days. It violates the ________ principle.
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The principle of teaching grammar is______.
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The most important governing principle is to apply laws to the people.
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The principle of concreteness means to make the message ___.
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People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One isrelated to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle， the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.
For want of better names， we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.
In general， the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news ofcrime and corruption， accidents and disasters， sports， social events， and human interest. Delayedreward may be expected from news of public affairs， economic matters， social problems， science，
education， and health.
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experiencewithout any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder， shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane， identify himself with the winning team， laughunderstandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
News of the second kind， however， pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader totolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as， for example， when he reads of the threatening foreignituation， the mounting national debt， rising taxes， falling market， scarce housing， and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news， he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind， he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
For any individual， of course， the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example， asociologist may read news of crime as a social problem， rather than for its immediate reward. Acoach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. Apolitician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting， not for its delayed reward， but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster， a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience， but also the
delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore， while the division of categories holds in general， an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another， or
divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
What news stories do you read？
Division of
news stories
People expect to get （71） ▲ from reading news. News stories are roughly divided into two classes. Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t. （72） ▲ of
the two classes
News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual （73） ▲ . Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and （74） ▲ similar feelings with those involved. News of delayed reward will make readers suffer， or present a（75） ▲ to them. News of delayed reward will induce the reader to （76） ▲ for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to （77） ▲ from the reality.
Unstable boundaries
of the two classes
What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their
（78） ▲ .
Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some
news stories and （79） ▲ themselves to the reality.
Thus， the division， on the whole， （80） ▲ on the reader.
__________
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The Cooperative Principle, an important pragmatic principle proposed by P. Grice, aims to explain how speakers carry on communication cooperatively in utterances.
A、正确
B、错误
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There are ______maxims under the cooperative principle.
A．2
B．3
C．5
D．4
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A Where is Paul？ B: Somewhere in our university. In this dialogue, Bs answer violates which of the four maxims of Cooperative Principle？
A．The maxim of quantity.
B．The maxim of quality.
C．The maxim of manner.
D．The maxim of relation.
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When determining the freight rate, the age-old principle of “what the traffic can bear” is increasingly substituted by the ()principle nowadays.
A． open market rate
B．surcharges
C． service cost
D． stowage factor
-
The most important principle in the cargo stowage is ______．
A.To avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board
B.To ensure the safety of the ship and cargo
C.To reject the damaged cargo during loading operation
D.To prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain
-
Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will
Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death."
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______is the representative of the aesthetic movement and advocates the principle of "art for arts sake".
A．Bernard Shaw
B．Oscar Wilde
C．Lawrence
D．Hardy
