Diesel engine jacket water is used in the distillation process as the （）.

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• A diesel engine fails to start because of water in the fuelIn order to start the engine, you should （）?

  A . turn engine with jacking gear B . drain filters and strainers and bleed off water at each injection pump C . use ether to start the engine with blow-down valves open D . blow through the cylinders and fuel lines with a drying agent

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• The pH value of water in a diesel engine closed cooling water system should be maintained between （）.

  A . 60 to75 B . 80 to 95 C . 100 to 115 D . 120 to 135

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• If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should FIRST （）

  A . place standby cooler in operation B . reduce engine load C . check thermostatic valve D . clean sea water strainer

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• Which of the following statements is correct for the design and installation of diesel engine cooling water systems?（）

  A . An alarm device with audible and visible signals is required for all cooling water systems B . Propulsion engines with bores over 200 mm are to be fitted with cooling water jackets C . Each totally enclosed cooling system shall be provided with a suitable head tank D . Drain cocks are to be provided at the lowest points of all cylinder water jacket

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• In a diesel engine cooling water system, a pH of 60 indicates a/an （）.

  A . slightly acidic condition B . slightly alkaline condition C . overtreatment of water D . neutral condition of water

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• The cooling water of the diesel engine should be treated, because it has（）

  A . alkale scence B . acidity C . salinity D . impurity

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• A three-way thermostatic control valve regulates the diesel engine cooling water temperature by passing a portion of the water （）.

  A . around the engine B . around the cooler C . to the expansion tank D . overboard

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• Fresh water is used for the cooling of cylinder jackets and （） of the marine diesel engine.

  A . cylinder covers B . lubricating space C . crosshead D . exhaust manifold

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• If water is found in the crankcase of a diesel engine, the cause may be due to（）

  A . a cracked cylinder head B . a leaky cylinder head gasket C . a cracked cylinder liner D . any of the above

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• About the jacket water, that of the auxiliary engines usually（） is circulated by pumps, and the main engine usually （）

  A . an engine-driven；as well B . an engine-driven；has an independent pump C . an independent；as well D . an independent；has an engine-driven pum

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• One of the purposes for water cooling the exhaust manifold in marine diesel engine is to （）

  A . reduce lube oil temperature B . raise exhaust temperature reduce C . excessive heating of engine room D . reduce load on cooling water pum

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• A water jacket is placed around the exhaust manifolds of propulsion diesel engines to（）

  A . reduce heat radiation to the engine room B . aid in preventing turbocharger overheating C . condense and drain moisture from exhaust gases D . dampen exhaust gas pulsations in the manifold

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• A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the （）.

  A . cylinder heads B . exhaust valves C . scavenging air D . injector

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• A diesel engine cooling water system with a pH factor of 30 indicates a condition of （）.

  A . slight acidity B . slight alkalinity C . excessive alkalinity D . excessive acidity

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• The jacket water temperature in a diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system is normally controlled by （）

  A . regulating the level of corrosion inhibitor in the primary cooling system B . the level of the freshwater expansion tank C . varying the engine load to meet temperature requirements D . the operation of the thermostatic valve

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• How dose water enter the crankcase of a diesel engine?（）

  A . Through the crankcase exhauster B . As water vapor contained in blow-by C . Demulsifying lube oil passing through the main bearings D . Condensation from vapor formed in the expansion tank

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• The most serious effect of air trapped in a diesel engine jacket water cooling system is that it（）.

  A . causes colloid suspension in the cooling water B . reduces the capability of the lubrication system C . can form pockets which block the flow of coolant through the system D . leads to the scuffing of cylinder wall

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• During the running of the diesel engine, if the supply of cooling water is interrupted or the temperature of cooling water out of the cylinder is too high, the duty engineer should （）

  A . notify the duty officer, reduce the engine speed, take some measures to remove failures B . notify the duty officer and stop the engine immediately, find the cause and remove failures C . notify the C/E D . notify the captai

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• High diesel engine cooling water temperatures can be caused by （）.

  A . a worn water pump B . not enough coolant C . air in the cooling system D . all of the above

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• In （）, hot diesel engine jacket water passes over the stack and heats the sea water passing through the tubes.

  A . a flash generator B . a flash evaporator C . a vacuum boiling evaporator D . a boiler

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• Which of the following conditions will develop if the flow of ‘raw’ cooling water to diesel engine is obstructed?（）

  A . Air will enter the cooling system B . Carbon will plug the water cooled exhaust manifolds C . The jacket water temperature will rise D . The lube oil viscosity will increase

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• In a diesel engine, an integral liner is one in which the cooling water （） Ⅰ.flows through the cylinder liner jackets Ⅱ.touches the outer side of the liner

  A . Ⅰ only B . Ⅱ only C . both Ⅰ and Ⅱ D . neither Ⅰ and Ⅱ

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• Which of the following statements is correct concerning diesel engine cooling water systems?（）

  A . Each engine must have its own engine driven cooling water pump capable of providing cooling for all ranges of operation B . propulsion engines with bores exceeding 200 mm are to be fitted with a means to display the cooling water temperature of each cylinder C . At least two independent sea suctions are to be provided for supplying water to the engine jackets or to the heat exchangers D . Suitable strain are to be fitted between the circulating pumps and heat exchangers when sea water is used for direct cooling

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• The main propulsion diesel engine jacket water temperature rises above normal, with the raw water sea suction and the expansion tank water level being normalWhich of the following problems is most likely the cause?（）

  A . Faulty thermostatic bypass valve B . Eroded zinc pencils in the heat exchanger C . Steam formation in the expansion tank D . Excessive leakage from jacket water pump seal

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