技术进步（Technological changes）

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• 技术进步并不限于某个特定规模的企业，所有规模的企业在技术进步上都可以有所作为。

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• 随着隐身技术的进步，隐身技术将逐渐取代伪装技术

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• 根据技术进步对资本和劳动生产要素节约程度的影响，可以将技术进步分为（）

  A . 顺贸易型技术进步 B . 逆贸易型技术进步 C . 中性技术进步 D . 劳动节约型技术进步 E . 资本节约型技术进步

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• 技术进步将导致等产量曲线移近原点，不同的技术进步类型还将导致等产量曲线的倾斜度产生不同的变化。

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• 工艺设备流程图（Technological Equipment Flow Chart）

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• 英国学者怀特海论及近代西方科学精神时说：人们“完全有意识地认识到……知识对技术进步的重要性，发现了抽象知识和技术进步相联系的方法，并且也看到了技术进步的无限前程。”能够为这种观点提供论据的史实是（）

  A . 牛顿经典力学体系的建构 B . 伽利略自由落体定律的创立 C . 瓦特联动式蒸汽机的制造 D . 法拉第电磁感应理论的应用

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• Although （） primarily to promote trade relations, these agreements also foster technological cooperation.

  A . designed B . they are to be designed C . it is designed D . they are being designed

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• 技术进步对经济增长具有重要影响，提高技术进步的途径有（）。

  A . 发明 B . 创新 C . 引进先进技术 D . 增加人力资本投资

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• 一般在技术进步快，技术进步因素对设备价格的影响较大的情况下，应选择计算复原重置成本。

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• 通气搅拌技术的建立是发酵技术进步的（）

  A . 第一个转折期 B . 第二个转折期 C . 第三个转折期 D . 第四个转折期

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• 非法垄断技术、妨碍技术进步的技术合同的法律效力是（）

  A . 无效 B . 有效 C . 可变更或可撤销 D . 效力待定

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• 8. Globalization develops quickly due to the decline in barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital, and the technological change.

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• PEST分析是指（ ）的分析，是通过政治(Political System)、经济(Economic)、社会(Social)、技术(Technological)四个因素来进行分析企业集团所面临的状况。

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• 狭义的农业技术进步指（）方面的进步，又叫硬技术进步．

  A．农业生产技术 B．社会科学技术 C．农业经济管理 D．自然科学技术

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• 技术进步主要有技术创新、技术扩散、技术转移与引进等三个途径。（)

  是 否

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• Interactive online learning cart be realized when teachers and students use technological resources in education.

  A．Y B．N C．NG

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• 在同等要素投入下，如果技术进步的结果使劳动对资本的边际技术替代率下降，那么，这种技术进步属于劳动使用型技术进步。

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• 听力原文： I would like to begin by welcoming everybody from the many different countries who have been kind enough to join us today. You are very welcome to the UK and I hope that you find your trip worthwhile- we are certainly grateful for your contribution to this debate. I consider the question of how we harness the potential of technological change—alongside the related question of science, to be the fundamental economic and social challenge of our future. What we do with information technology and how we use it will determine our success industrially and as a society for years to come.

  (88)

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• The onrush of cheap communications, powerful computers and the Internet all explain why many people feel that, nowadays, change is happening ever more rapidly as technological progress accelerates. Moore's law, that the power of microchips doubles every 18 months, has been tested and found correct. This is what gives people the sense of a world shifting beneath their feet.

  2. Yet the implication that rapid change is a new phenomenon is again misleading. If you measure the time it takes for a technology to become widely diffused, today's experience does not seem unusual. Take the car. The basic patent for an internal-combustion engine capable of powering a car was fried in 1877. By the late 1920s—50 years later—over half of all American households owned a car. 3. The comparable dates for the computer axe harder to tie down, but the first big computer, based on vacuum valves, was built in 1946. The transistor—the first semiconductor device—was invented at Bell Laboratories in 1948. The first patent for an integrated circuit was filed in 1959. Now, in 1999-50 years after the first one was built—around half of American households own a computer. The pace of introduction has been similar to that of the car. 4. You have to cheat, choosing only the date for the personal computer, say(mid-1970s), or the internet (ditto) to make it seem much more rapid. Comparing its diffusion among private users is, you might say, unfair to the computer, for that machine's main use is in businesses. On that measure, the best historical analogy is with electrification, and the spread of the electric dynamo into factories. 5. According to Paul David, a historian at Stanford University in California, the first electricity-generating stations had been installed in New York and London in 1881, but it was well into the 1920s before the dynamo became widely used and started to raise productivity. The adoption of the computer in business has also been slow, and failed to have any measurable impact on productivity until very recently.

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• 没有微电子技术的进步,就没有电子计算机技术的发展及半导体材料技术光制技术等的进步。（）

  是 否

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• 非进步部门因缺少技术进步以至于劳动生产率小于进步部门（）

  是 否

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• 53、中国人自己的电影经历了（）的技术变革进程。 The Chinese films went through the technological transformation process（）

  A．从无声到有声 from silence to sound B．从黑白到彩色 from black and white to colorful C．从模拟到数字 from analog to digital D．从传统到现代 from tradition to modern

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• Which of the following describes an increase in technological knowledge A farmer

  A．sends his child to agricultural college and the child returns to work on the farm B．hires another day labourer． C．buys another tractor． D．discovers that it is better to plant in the spring rather than in the autumn．

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• 7、根据农业技术进步的动力，技术进步可分为____。

  A．外生性技术进步 B．内生性技术进步 C．机械性技术进步 D．生物性技术进步

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