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按照撰写内容分类,营销短文有()
A . 悬念式
B . 日志式
C . 恐吓式
D . 新闻式
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根据这篇短文的内容,第二段划线部分“未成形的思想,居然取得五官百骸,变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为(
)。
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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根据这段短文的内容,下列推断正确的一项是(
)。
A . 与西方画相比,中国画抽离现实,是上乘作品
B . 西方戏剧讲究逼真,但表现上缺乏艺术技巧
C . 西方戏剧表现真实的人生,没有进行艺术创造,因而难以有发展
D . 中西方戏剧各有特色,但表现人生、反映生活的艺术目标是一致的
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管理学是研究管理活动过程及其规律的科学,是管理实践活动的科学总结。任何一个组织,凡是有目标、有协调活动,都需要管理。学完课程后,你有哪些收获?或者体会?请撰写一篇1000字左右的小短文。
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根据这篇短文的内容,第二段“未成形的思想,居然取得五官百骸,变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为:
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题根据这篇短文的内容,第二段画线部分“未成形的思想,居然取得五官百骸,变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为()。
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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二、 阅读理解(共10题。每题1分,共10分。每道题包含一段短文,短文后面是一个不完整的陈述。要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意:供选择的 答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述,有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求,你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。)请开始答题:第 11 题 近代文明一直不断地将整体分割成一个个细小的部分,若从人的智慧日趋发达的角度观察,在某种意义上,也许是必然趋势。作者的主旨在于表明: ()。
A.智力的发展,使整体分为个体
B.文明必然带来孤独,这是必然的
C.作者对个人奋斗持肯定态度
D.作者未必赞同近代文明”化整为零”
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下面有.3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇
Volunteers are being recruited(征募) to eat raw potatoes in the first human trials of a vaccine grown in genetically engineered vegetables. Researchers in Texas hope that people who eat the potatoes will be protected against common gut(肠,肠子) infections. They believe this technique could prove to be a cost-effective way of growing vaccines in developing countries where such diseases are still killers.
Other researchers previously succeeded in using similar techniques to produce potential vaccines Now Hugh Mason and his colleagues at Texas A & M University(得克萨斯农业及机械大学) their plant vaccines on mice and plan to recruit 15 volunteers for a human trial.
The team first tested the technique in tobacco plants. They took a strain of Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌) bacteria that causes food poisoning, and identified the part of the poison which binds to its victims gut cells. They then used a modified plant bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefasciens to transfer the segment of DNA which manufactures the binding protein into the tobacco plant. Under normal circumstances, these bacteria transfer packets of DNA into plant cells to force the plant to manufacture the nutrients they need. But in the modified bacteria, the DNA package includes the gene to pro- duce the binding protein.
Once the foreign DNA segment was incorporated(结合,合并) into the tobacco's own DNA, the bacteria were killed off with antibiotics. Mason's team then grew these modified tobacco plants and found that they produced the E. coli binding protein.
Proof of success came when the tobacco leaves were mashed up(捣碎) and squirted into the stomachs of mice. Mason says that within days the mice started producing specific antibodies to the E. coli poison, but suffered no ill effects from digesting the binding protein. Mason then produced genetically engineered potatoes and fed these to mice, with similar results.
Mason's team have used plants to produce vaccines against a number of other infectious agents. For example, they have made a vaccine using a protein from the shell of the Norwalk virus, which causes diarrhoea(腹泻) in children.
A third vaccine has also been produced in tobacco using a surface protein from the hepatitis B virus. But Mason says that so far they have only been able to produce small amounts of it in potatoes. Although a vaccine already exists against hepatitis B, a cheaper plant version could make mass immunisation(群众性免疫) possible.
One problem with growing potatoes to produce vaccines is that cooking tends to destroy the protein component of the vaccine, so they must be eaten raw. Mason thinks that bananas may be a better option. "One banana could potentially produce a whole host of different vaccines," says Mason.
The purpose of this text is______。
A. to prove that doctors don't like vegetables
B. to amuse the reader by telling some funny things
C. to describe how vegetables can grow vaccines for their own use
D. to tell the reader about a cheaper way of growing vaccines
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三、阅读理解:共其5题。每道题包含一段短文,短文后面是一个不完整的陈述,要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意:供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述,有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求,你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。第26题:环境污染己经成为全世界普遍关注的问题。科学家和环境保护组织不断发出警告,如果我们不从现在起就重视环境保护,那么人类总有一天将无法在地球上生存。以下解释最符合以上警告含义的是:
A.如果从后天而不是从明天起就重视环境保护,人类的厄运就要早一天到来
B. 如果我们从现在起开始重视环境保护,人类就可以在地球上永久地生存下去
C. 对污染问题的严重性要有高度的认识,并且要尽快采取行动做好环保工作
D. 只要我们从现在起开始重视环境保护,人类就不至于在地球上无法生存下去
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二、阅读理解:共12 题,每道题包含一段短文,短文后面是一个不完整的陈述,要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意:供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述,有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求,你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。38.收入差距大未必引起社会动荡,关键在于造成差距大的原因何在。把账算清楚,可以避免产生忿忿之情,剥削也就不再可能。经济交往中的糊涂账往往成为内部摩擦的原因。根据本文,理解正确的是()。
A.收入差距的加大必然带来矛盾的激化
B. 经济交往过程中必然出现剥削的现象
C. 经济纠纷常常是由于账目不清引起的
D.劳动收入问题是社会稳定的决定因素
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下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer
Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there’s no family history of cancer. You're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.
1n fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer。according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),which sponsored the survey.
"Too many women are dying from cancer。”Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate
past president,Said during a Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200070 women will die in the U. S. this year,and over 600. 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的)gap in women's knowledge about cancer."
Based on the findings ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.
However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn’t done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t change their lifestyles even if changes would lower their cancer risk..
Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer.
In response to these findings ACOG will launch on Oct. 2g a new website-Protect& Detect What Women should know about cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle. steps they can take to cut that risk.
16 Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
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请根据以下内容要点,用倒装句完成挖空部分使之成为完整的一篇短文,介绍自己学习英语的经历。 1.___________().” 注:牢记用memorize
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根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确.正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public interest law”(公共利益法).
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal(法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers' fees?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called “civil”cases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪), and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of “criminal”cases.
These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice(正义) throughout our society.
()21. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a client.
()22. Public interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only.
()23. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating.
()24. Public interest law includes criminal cases only.
()25. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house which is NOT a matter for a civil case.
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阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
An annual report of a company provides information about its business performance for certain people. These people include the investors, potential investors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understand the company’s business scope, recent situation and future development. The main parts of an annual report usually include chairman’s letter, financial statements and operation analysis.
● CHAIRMAN’S LETTER
Usually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about the successes and the challenges of the past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company.
● OPERATION ANALYSIS
The operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time, it will introduce business acquisitions and other important issues.
● FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can know the company’s performance in the past from the statements. It usually consists of the following three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss statement. The second one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the cash flow statement.
1. An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people.{T、F}
2. People can know everything of the company from the annual report.{T、F}
3. An annual report usually includes chairman’s letter, financial statements and operation analysis.{T、F}
4. A chairman’s letter should include the strategic direction moving forward.{T、F}
5. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report.{T、F}
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下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Money or Friendship or Both
1 Friends and money don't mix. It's a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money? If you don't lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money
2 We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) - and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it's his fault, not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dived into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money? Are you sure you don't need it? Are you willing to write off that amount if it's not returned? If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".
3 Let's assume you can't stand saying "no" to your friend because you don't want him living off cat food. What do you do? Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:
Amount of the loan.
Date of the loan.
Time of repayment.
Amount of interest (if any).
Lender's and borrower's signature.
This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. If your friend's loan is past due, it's important that you ask him - and it's actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds.
4 You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like 'Tm going over my bank account and I'm just wondering when we'll be able to settle that money thing." E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an e-mail message will always be private.
5 After asking two or three times, you might have to wnte it off and the friendship with it. That's what happens. If he just doesn't have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that?
23 Paragraph 2 .
24 Paragraph 3 .
25 Paragraph 4 .
26 Paragraph 5 .
A Time to break off a friendship
B Unconditional assistance to friends in need
C Things to consider when you have to say "no" to your friend
D Things to think over when you don't want your friend to eat cat food
E Strategies for borrowing money
F Advantages of e-mail in handling money issues
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下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Understanding Autism
1 Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2
The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several "causes".
3 Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general, individuals with autism perform. best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A What causes autism?
B How common is autism?
C Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
E What is autism?
F What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
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请根据给定资料,用简洁的语言概括政府在工作作风方面存在的主要问题。(要求:以1、2、3、4的表达形式分点列出,不要展开,也不要连成一篇短文)(8分)
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填句补文:下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn’t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. (1) Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. (2) There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. (3) Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts(板栗) ,are dry fruits.
But wait You’ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It's because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form. a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. (4) These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.
Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets.(5) Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.
A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.
B. We even make alcohol from fruit.
C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.
D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.
E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.
F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.
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根据下面的信息写一篇60-80词的短文,要求书写工整,卷面整洁,不要使用涂改带。要点如下:1、Anna是一名15岁的女根据下面的信息写一篇60-80词的短文,要求书写工整,卷面整洁,不要使用涂改带。 要点如下: 1、Anna是一名15岁的女孩,班上的尖子生。 2、她过去常常害怕考试,考试前会紧张以至睡不好觉。 3、下周学校有一个英语演讲比赛,学生们选她代表班级参加,但她害怕当众说话,又不想使老师学生失望,她找你寻求帮助。 4、请你给她提一两点建议帮帮她。 参考词汇:nervous adj.紧张; contest n.比赛 represent v.代表;
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“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。第二节:书面表达() “Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文
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四、某市政府正在开展反腐倡廉活动,请根据“给定资料4-5",以《迷信与腐败》为题,为政府网站写一篇宣传短文。(15分)
要求:内容具体,指向明确;条理清晰,语言流畅。不超过400字。
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Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 选择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容:
1.说明你想旅游的地点;
2.说明你为什么选择这个地点;
3.描述你的旅行计划。
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阅读下面的短文,回答4~7题。4.从文章中我们能作出推断的是,大脑对惊恐表情反应更快的原因是()
A.展露微笑会让人留下美好印象
B.惊恐是对人类很重要的信息,它会提醒人们注意潜在的危险
C.对于没有什么危险的信号,大脑相应的关注也较少
D.文中未给出确切答案
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根据短文内容下列说法正确的是()
A.德国是最早研究和应用空气发电技术的国家,但遗憾的是其他国家都暂时没有应用该技术的计划
B.空气发电站本身并不能产生新的电能,只是将剩余电力以压缩空气的形式储存起来,用以在发电量不足的时候补充发电
C.空气发电站配合风力发电站开辟了全新的提供能源的途径,因此需要建设在风力发电站附近
D.虽然空气发电是一种清洁能源,但由于现在矿物能源价格低廉,空气发电技术的前景暂时不被能源专家看好