-
听力原文:Man: So, feng shui is exactly a way of ordering buildings, rooms, corridors in your life to keep out evil spirits?
Woman: Well, I wouldn't say to keep out evil spirits. That sounds so superstitious. But I would say, it's a system of arranging all the objects around you at home or at work in such a way that they are in harmony and balance with nature in the way that feng shui teaches us to do then, therefore you are in harmony and balance and so is your life.
Man: Now this is something that is very important in Asia. In fact, it's part of the architecture of buildings how the staircases go up, where buildings are aligned, what is your particular interest in it?
Woman: Yes, feng shui is huge in Asia, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong. Even though it's officially frowned upon as a superstition, it's also huge here in the U. S. , no less than the Donald. Donald Trump, the billionaire real estate developer, doesn't make a move without it. He would no more start working on a building project without a feng shui master than he would without, if it was in L. A. , without.., a seismologist to tell him that the building would stay up in an earthquake. Umm. That's because.., these observations that amount to feng shui have developed over thousands of years and they work, as Donald Trump says.
Man: How have you designed your house? I mean, you say this is for how to change your life. Did you choose your home because of feng shui? How did you set it out?
Woman: We didn't choose our home because of feng shui. We chose our home because it was what we could find at the time. I am lucky enough to have a great view out the window at the far end of my office. And I was going to put my desk facing out the window, and... uh... but I would've had my back to the door. Yet it's a bad idea to arrange your desk in this way according to feng shui, and actually anybody who comes into your office can surprise you. You're constantly off guard. So I turned my desk, so I still had the view at one hand and I had the door and the rest of the room at the other hand, and then I kind of put the other furniture in the office where it worked around that.
Man: That is true. By the way, how did you develop your interest in feng shui?
Woman: I came at this topic pretty skeptically as a journalist, hard-bitten journalist that I was. I did a piece for the Los Angeles Times a few years ago on feng shui as real estate phenomena, because major deals rise or fall on good or bad feng shui. And then a few years later, I got a call from Villard Press, asking me to write a good, basic and accessible handbook on this topic. And I said, "Why, sure!" And, so then, I really got more deeply into it, started to study it. My friends would sort of lean in, look at me with one eyebrow up, and say, "Yeah, but do you believe this stuff?" And I would say, "Oh no! But don't quote me." Now, based on just simple things I've done and also lots and lots of people I talked to for the book, I'd have to say, it works and at the very least, it couldn't hurt.
Man: When you walk into a building, are you able to sort of immediately sense whether it has good feng shui or not..., a good flow of the ch'i?
Woman: Yes, and so are you. Anytime you walk into any room, you get a feeling about whether you feel good about being there or not so good. You know, maybe your mood's a little peppier or maybe you're more relaxed..., whatever. It's just a positive reaction you get when you're in the midst of good feng shui
Man: Well, I wish you good feng shui as you move through San Francisco here.
Woman: Thank you.
Questions:
11.According to the interview, what exactly is feng shui?
12.Which of the following statements is true about Donald Trump?
13.Why didn't the interviewee choose to sit with her back to the door?
14.How did the interviewee feel when she write about her first article on feng shui?
15.According to the interviewee, how could we know we're in the
A.It is a nothing but a superstitious system of arranging your furniture.
B.It's a System of arranging all the objects around you so as to be in harmony and balance with nature.
C.It mainly aims to keep out evil spirits.
D.It originated from China and is a way of balancing your work with your life.
-
Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $ 9 billion.
A.precisely
B.merely
C.substantially
D.approximately
-
听力原文:At the meeting the board chairman of the car company outlined the development strategy for the next decade.
What did the chairman do at the meeting?
A.He asked the board to prepare a development plan.
B.He wanted the board to discuss the outline.
C.He described what the company would do in the years to come.
-
听力原文:W:Are you going to accept the job offered by that famous motor company? I think it's a good opportunity.
M:Not yet. I'm still waiting for the letters from other companies.
Q:What does the man mean?
(18)
A.He will write a letter to another company.
B.He has received many job offers.
C.He hasn't accepted the job offer.
D.He will let the woman have the job.
-
听力原文:Our company had decided to set up a display for the city's forthcoming Science and Technology Week.
(30)
A.Our company will arrange an exhibit for the Science and Technology Week.
B.Our company has been upset by the city authorities' final decision.
C.We are displeased with the arrangement of the Science and Technology Week
D.We have dissuaded the city authorities from setting up the week's display.
-
听力原文:Man: And today I'm talking to Angela Morgan. Angela, what made you decide to fly round the world in a helicopter?
Woman: People often ask me why I decided to do it but I'm surprised they don't ask 'Why did you wait so long?' because I'm 57 now! I'm sorry I didn't do it years ago, because it was such a wonderful experience. But the main purpose for going was to collect £500,000 for sick children by getting different companies to pay us money for each kilometre that we flew.
Man: And now everyone calls you the flying grandmother!
Woman: Yes, the thing about growing older is that you don't feel any different inside, so
you have to do as much as you can while you can. I'm healthy, and my own children are grown up, so I was free to go.
Man: And what about preparing for the trip?
Woman: Well, it took five months to plan. I was going to go with my husband, but he couldn't take time off work. Instead I made the trip with my flying teacher who became a great friend while she was teaching me to fly three years ago. I passed my flying test after two weeks; found it quite easy.
Man: And what was the trip like?
Woman: It was really exciting flying over so many different countries. The only thing was that we weren't able to spend much time sightseeing because we only stopped to get water and to camp. We took very little with us, but we did have tents and cooking things to use at night. We had to spend two days in Thailand because of an engine problem, but that was the longest we spent anywhere. Fortunately nothing else went wrong, so we just kept on going after that.
Man: What did you enjoy most about the trip?
Woman: The most wonderful thing about flying was seeing the differences in the countryside as we flew across 26 countries in 97 days. We flew over oceans and close to mountains; sometimes it was quite frightening, but we didn't travel when it was dark. We spent several nights camping in the desert and the sky was just full of stars. I made a video of the trip; you'll see it in a minute.
Man: Was there anything that you missed while you were away?
Woman: Well, to my surprise I didn't miss going to work or going out to restaurants or films. The most difficult thing was sitting still all the time; I normally play tennis and swim several times a week, so I started to feel very unfit. I missed hot water and proper showers sometimes too, but not as much as I thought I would!
The main reason for Angela's trip was to
A.make money for her business.
B.make money for other people.
C.have an exciting adventure.
-
听力原文:W:Our company is now running in the red.So,we would really appreciate if your team could cut the budget.
M:Why not cancel Bob's program? His project never brings in any profit.
Q:What can we learn from the conversation?
(14)
A.Their company has a good profit.
B.The man will cut the budget for his project.
C.The woman wants the man to reduce his expenditure.
D.Bob's projects are always profitable.
-
听力原文:Why didn't Joe consult with his advisor before starting the dress code campaign in the company? Now he is facing being fired.
(30)
A.I wondered if Joe has finished his research.
B.I'm interested in his advisor's projections.
C.I think Joe should have talked to his advisor.
D.I'm curious to know why Joe hasn't been consulted.
-
听力原文:Even in Japan, where people traditionally had a very secure job for life, there is now no promise of a lifetime job with the same company.
(23)
A.In Japan, most people have a lifetime job with the same company.
B.In Japan, government always promises to give people a lifetime job.
C.In Japan, as in other countries, it is almost impossible to have a very stable job nowadays.
D.In Japan, it is a tradition for a person to work in the same company all his life.
-
听力原文:Man: Eleven hours on the road is long enough for anyone, especially in this hot weather. I'm anxious to get back to the family house. But I don't think we should overdo it. Let's rest for a while, shall we?
(21)
-
听力原文: Lecturer: In the last lecture, we looked...
听力原文: Lecturer: In the last lecture, we looked at the adverse effects of desert dust on global climate. Today we're going to examine more closely what causes dust storms and what other effects they can have. As you know, dust storms have always been a feature of desert climates, but what we want to focus on today is the extent to which human activity is causing them. And it is this trend that I want to look at, because it has wide-ranging implications. So, what are these human activities? Well, there are two main types that affect the wind erosion process, and thus the frequency of dust storms. There are activities that break up naturally wind-resistant surfaces such as off-road vehicle use and construction and there are those that remove protective vegetation cover from soils, for example, mainly farming and drainage. In many cases the two effects occur simultaneously which adds to the problem.
Let's look at some real examples and see what I'm talking about. Perhaps the best-known example of agricultural impact on desert dust is the creation of the USA's 'dust bowl' in the 1930s. The dramatic rise in the number of dust storms during the latter part of that decade was the result of farmers' mismanaging their land. In fact, choking dust storms became so commonplace that the decade became known as the 'Dirty Thirties'.
Researchers observed a similar, but more prolonged, increase in dustiness in West Africa between the 1960s and the 1980s when the frequency of the storms rose to 80 a year and the dust was so thick that visibility was reduced to 1,000 metres. This was a hazard to pilots and road users. In places like Arizona, the most dangerous dust clouds are those generated by dry thunderstorms. Here, this type of storm is so common that the problem inspired officials to develop an alert system to warn people of oncoming thunderstorms. When this dust is deposited it causes all sorts of problems for machine operators. It can penetrate the smallest nooks and crannies and play havoc with the way things operate because most of the dust is made up of quartz which is very hard. Another example - the concentration of dust originating from the Sahara has risen steadily since the mid-1960s.
This increase in wind erosion has coincided with a prolonged drought, which has gripped the Sahara's southern fringe. Drought is commonly associated with an increase in dust-raising activity but it's actually caused by low rainfall which results in vegetation dying off.
One of the foremost examples of modern human-induced environmental degradation is the drying up of the Aral Sea in Central Asia. Its ecological demise dates from the 1950s when intensive irrigation began in the then Central Asian republics of the USSR. This produced a dramatic decline in the volume of water entering the sea from its two major tributaries. In 1960, the Aral Sea was the fourth-largest lake in the world, but since that time it has lost two-thirds of its volume, its surface area has halved and its water level has dropped by more than 216 metres. A knock-on effect of this ecological disaster has been the release of significant new sources of wind-blown material, as the water level has dropped.
And the problems don't stop there. The salinity of the lake has increased so that it is now virtually the same as sea water. This means that the material that is blown from the dry bed of the Aral Sea is highly saline. Scientists believe it is adversely affecting crops around the sea because salts are toxic to plants.
This shows that dust storms have numerous consequences beyond their effects on climate, both for the workings of environmental systems and for people living in drylands ...
SECTION 4 Questions 31-40
Questions 31-32
Complete the notes using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
Main focus of lecture: the impact of 【31】______ on the occurrence of dust st
-
听力原文:Although the said company is a sun-rising firm, its accounting management should be improved before the loan is extended to it.
(9)
A.The company is a sun-rising firm so it is worthwhile to extend the loan.
B.The company has some accounting problems, some improvement is needed.
C.The company is short of funds because it is sun-rising.
D.The company has some accounting problems because it is sun-rising.
-
听力原文: A friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India.
One day, he received an invitation to join at the ruler's palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited and each person who was invited had to bring with him a certain number of silver' and gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person's position in the service of the government. My friend's income was not high, so he did not have to pay much.
Each person bowed before the ruler. His gold went onto one heap; his silver went onto another heap. And in this way he paid his income tax for the year.
This was the simple way of collecting income tax. The tax on property was also collected simply. The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area, if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course, the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.
What do we know about the speaker's friend?
A.He was once a friend of the ruler.
B.He was a tax collector.
C.He was a government official.
D.He was once a school teacher in India.
-
听力原文:M: I ran all the way to the bus stop, but the man at the ticket counter told me the bus left only 5 minutes ago.
W: That's too bad. Those buses leave only every 50 minutes.
Q: How long does the man have to wait?
(16)
A.40 minutes.
B.50 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
D.55 minutes.
-
听力原文:M: Mrs Hunt, are you sure it is the man who you saw in last nights robbery? Now look at him again and this is very important. W: Im absolutely sure about him. Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?2.
A.Disappointed.
B.Happy.
C.Regretful.
D.Sad.
-
听力原文:Interviewer: What’s the name of your company Interviewee: The Atlas Copco Group.I听力原文:Interviewer: What’s the name of your company Interviewee: The Atlas Copco Group. Interviewer: What line of business are you in Interviewee: We’re in the mining and industrial sector. Interviewer: What goods or services does your company provide Interviewee: We make compressors and other equipment for the mining and construction industries. Interviewer: How many employees does your company have Interviewee: Over 21,000 world-wide. Interviewer: Where are your headquarters Interviewee: In Sweden, in the capital, Stockholm. Interviewer: Where are your main markets Interviewee: Well, we operate world-wide, but our main market is the Europe Union. ()
A.The mining industry.
B.The service industry.
C.The construction industry.
D.The light industry.
-
听力原文:W: Mr. Matheson, I'm the business consultant to make some suggestions on developing a functional organizational structure in your company. I've studied all your reports, and your company is making excellent progress,
M: Thank you, Miss Carlyle, I'm in bad need of such suggestions because, to be frank, my company, although small, is rapidly expanding. And please, call me Len. So, what are your recommendations for my new organizational structure?
W: Call me Mary. First, let's start with your operation here. You should set up separate Administrative, Clerical, Back office, and Support functions. There's too much work for your personnel to wear more than one hat any more.
M: Yes, they're already overworked. But that will entail more Managerial functions, won't it?
W: That's right, Lea, and you'll need at least two new managers for separate Marketing and Product Development departments.
M: OK, Mary. What else?
W: I think you'll need an Executive assistant to help you deal with corporate affairs. That should do it for your headquarters here, but since your business is no longer just local, I also suggest setting up a regional office in the south.
M: What about personnel there?
W: You'll need the same basic functionality as here, on a reduced scale. Product Development is only needed at headquarters for now. Your regional head can manage all functions there initially, but will probably need an assistant, also. And that's it!
M: Thanks for your advice, Mary. You do help a lot. Looks like I'll need that assistant right away to help me set all this up!
(23)
A.A personnel manager.
B.A business consultant.
C.A secretary.
D.An assistant.
-
听力原文:LOS ANGELES--Spider-Man caught just about everyone in his web. The superhero's la
听力原文: LOS ANGELES--Spider-Man caught just about everyone in his web. The superhero's latest adventure, Spider-Man 3, smashed box-office records with $148 million in its first three days, according to studio estimates Sunday.
That put it ahead of the previous record debut of $135.6 million set last summer by Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man' s Chest.
With $59.3 million on opening day Friday, Sony's Spider-Man 3 broke the single-day box-office record, also held by Dead Man's Chest with $55.8 million in its first day.
Since it began rolling out overseas on Tuesday, Spider-Man 3 has taken in $227 million in foreign markets, bringing the film's worldwide total to $375 million. In just days, the movie has grossed $117 million more than its whopping $258 million production budget.
In just two days, it also nearly matched the $114.8 million opening weekend of 2002's Spider-Man, which had held the debut record until Dead Man's Chest opened.
Spider-Man 3 reunites director Sam Raimi, who also made the previous two installments, and stars Tobey Maguire and Kirsten Dunst.
How much did Spider-Man 3 take in on its opening day?
A.$148 million.
B.$227 million.
C.$59.3 million.
D.$55.8 million.
-
听力原文:Nike is one of the most powerful marketing companies in the business world today, but it had very small beginnings. The global giant company stated in the 1960s with the company's founders selling cheap Japanese sport shoes to American high school athletes at school track meetings, using a supply of shoes they kept in their cars.
What is the purpose of this talk?
A.Introducing a product
B.Telling a company's history
C.Complaining a product
D.Promoting sales
-
听力原文:Man: There are just two of us in here and it can get very tense, especially as we get towards the end of the month. It's absolutely vital that everything is completed to schedule, otherwise the staff won't get paid on time. There's no bigger disaster than that, is there?
(19)
-
听力原文:Certainly I can give you some example. Factory farming is very bad for the environment, but it makes factory farming companies very high profits; companies aren’t concerned about the destruction of the rain forest and they are often not concerned about the conditions their workers work in.
For questions 13-17, choose the person who is speaking.
Write one letter(A-H)next to the number of the recording.
Do not use any letter more than once.
After you have listened once, replay the recording.
A. manager of a fast food company
B. employee representative of a dairy company
C. personnel manager
D. farmer
E. lawyer
F. bank manager
G. journalist
H. manager of a farm
-
听力原文:According to the TV news the workers are threatening to go on strike unless the company raises the hourly wage.
(28)
A.The company raised the worker's wage to avoid a strike.
B.The company demands that workers strike.
C.If the wages are not increased, the workers plan to go on strike.
D.The company threatens to pay the workers less.
-
听力原文:The merger of these two companies is not a conglomeration of the weaker into the stronger, but a willing marriage of the two giants in the IT industry and fine model of pursuing a win-win strategy.
______
-
听力原文: A federal appeals court has voided a lower court order that the giant U-S computer software company Microsoft be broken up into separate companies. But the court upheld the principal finding of the trial court that Microsoft had broken anti-trust laws. The appeals judges also criticized trial judge Thomas Penfield Jackson, in unusually candid language, for his comments concerning the case inside and outside the courtroom.
Which of the following statements is true?
A.The Microsoft will be broken up into separate companies.
B.A lower court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft not be broken up into separate companies.
C.A federal appeals court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft be broken up into separate companies.
D.A federal appeals court has overturned a lower court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft not be broken up into separate companies.