翻译: exquisite craftsmanship

手语翻译员进行翻译时要（）

A . A.根据自己的理解翻译 B . B.按照当事人的手语翻译 C . C.客观忠实地翻译 D . D.有重点地翻译

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英国翻译家塔特勒的“翻译三原则”包括（）

A . 译文应该完全复写出原著的思想 B . 译文应该在风格、笔调上和原著一样 C . 译文要像原著一样流畅 D . 读者反应要类似 E . 译文要经过原著作者的认可

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Office XP本身带有翻译功能，可以自由地进行文章翻译，但是在网上则不能进行翻译，是否正确。

A . 正确 B . 错误

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按照不同的翻译处理方法，可把翻译程序分为（）三类。

A . 目标程序、解释程序和编译程序 B . 汇编程序、程序模块和编译程序 C . 汇编程序、解释程序和源程序 D . 汇编程序、解释程序和编译程序

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对中文译文出现异议时，必要时，专利复审委员会可以委托翻译。双方当事人就委托翻译达不成协议的，专利复审委员会可以自行委托专业翻译单位进行翻译。委托翻译所需翻译费用由专利局复审委员会承担。

A . 正确 B . 错误

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我们使用网上在线翻译功能翻译英文单词或短句时，翻译结果一般都比较准确，但是翻译大段的英文时则翻译结果往往会让人觉得莫名其妙、无法理解，这说明（）

A . A、机器翻译功能很好很强大 B . B、机器翻译没有实用性 C . C、机器翻译是有局限性的 D . D、机器翻译完全是浪费时间

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（）翻译程序在语言程序翻译时，读入一句源程序，则翻译一句，执行一句，反反复复直到最终完成。

A . A、编译型 B . B、过程型 C . C、解释型 D . D、脱机型

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机器翻译是人工智能技术中一个重要分支，通过专门的翻译软件或者网站可以进行多语言之间的翻译。现在的机器翻译技术（）

A . A、可以翻译部分语句但尚未达到准确翻译文章的实用阶段 B . B、完全可以进行各种翻译，现在国际会议中的同声翻译都是通过机器翻译的 C . C、只能翻译单词，不能翻译语句 D . D、完全处于试验阶段，不论是单词还是语句都无法翻译

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“千岁丸”上的西文翻译叫做“兰翻译”。

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首个在新闻报道的翻译质量和准确率上可以比肩人工翻译的翻译系统是()。

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在培养翻译工作者专业能力训练时，需要有适合译者水平的中外文拟翻译资料、必要的翻译理论指导、专业的翻译导师的指点、模拟的翻译者工作环境和情景，在这样的环境下，学生会很快学会外语思维。

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如果准备翻译的文献是宏大篇章，翻译之前可以先尝试翻译一部分，找准翻译的语言表达风格。也可以请同行对试译部分提出意见和建议，通过反复修改，确定翻译基调。

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The exquisite and refined techniques for making a cheongsam mainly include ______.

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Conceived when he was in college and now in the 28th year of operation, Smith's exquisite brainchildhas become the standard for door-to-door package delivery.(Para. 1, L10)

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甲、乙、丙翻译一篇论文，甲、乙一起翻译需要l0小时，乙、丙一起翻译需要l2小时，现在，先甲、丙翻译这篇论文4小时，剩下的乙翻译需要12小时，问乙单独翻译需要多少时间？

A.15／J、时 B.18／J、时 C.20小时 D.25小时

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请翻译下列名片，讨论名片翻译的标准及方法。

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For eight years the Clinton Administration preached the need for exquisite sensitivity to the Russians. They'd had a rough time. They needed nurturing from their new American friends.

They got it. We fed them loans, knowing that much of the money would disappear corruptly. We turned away from atrocity in Chechnya lest we weaken the new Russian state. But most important, we went weak in the knees on missile defense. The prospect of American antiballistic missiles upset the Russians. And upsetting the Russians was something we simply were not to do. The Russians cannot keep up with American technology. And they fear that an American missile shield will render obsolete their last remnant of greatness: their monster, nuclear-tipped missiles. So they insist that we adhere to a 1972 treaty signed with the defunct Soviet Union that prohibited either side from developing missile defenses. That the treaty is obsolete-it long predates the world of rogue states racing to acquire missile-launched weapons of mass destruction-does not concern the Russians. Withdraw from the treaty, they said, and you have destroyed the "strategic stability" on which the peace of the world depends. The Clinton Administration took that threat seriously-so seriously that for eight years it equivocated on building an American ABM system. Finally, President Clinton promised to decide by June 2000. Come June, he punted. Eight years, and no defense. But the bear was content. Bear contentment was never a high priority for Ronald Reagan. He offered a different model for dealing with the Russians. The 1980s model went by the name of peace through strength. But it was more than that. It was judicious but unapologetic unilateralism. It was willingness-in the face of threats and bluster from foreign adversaries and nervous apprehension from domestic critics-to do what the U.S. needed to do for its own security. Regardless. It was Reagan who famously proposed a missile shield, and even more famously refused to barter it away at the Reykjavik summit, an event many historians consider the turning point in the cold war. That marked the beginning of the Soviets' definitive realization that they were going to lose the arms race to the U.S.-and that neither threats nor cajoling would dissuade the U.S. from running it. This decade starts with a return to the unabashed unilateralism of the 1980s. It began last year with a speech by George W. Bush proposing that the U.S. build weapons to meet American needs-and not to accommodate the complaints or gain the agreement of other countries. For 40 years the U.S. would not cut its offensive nuclear missiles except in conjunction with Soviet cuts. Bush's refreshing question was: Why？ We don't need Rnssians cutting our offensive weapons through arms-control treaties. And we don't need Russians telling us whether or not to build defensive weapons. This was the genesis of the Bush Doctrine, now taking shape as the Administration takes power. Its motto is, we build to suit-ourselves. Accordingly, the President and the Secretary of Defense have been unequivocal about their determination to go ahead with a missile defense. They staked their claim. And what happened？ Did the sky fall, as the Clinton Russian experts warned？ On the contrary. Convinced at last of American seriousness, the Russians immediately acquiesced. After just one month of Bush, Moscow has come forward with its very own missile-defense plan. The fact that it is not well sketched out and that it is in part designed to split the U.S. off from Europe is beside the point. The Russians have responded, as did the Soviets before them, to American firmness. Faced with reality, they accommodate it. Who defines reality; there lies the difference between this Administration and the last. Clinton let Russian opposition define reality. Bush, like Reagan, understands that the U.S. can resha A．the Russians understood that they needed nurturing from their new American friends B．the Russians knew Americans will surely help them C．upsetting the Russians was something the Americans simply were not to do D．the Americans shouldn't worry about upsetting the Russians

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要翻译A、B两篇文章，张强单独翻译完文章A需要6天，单独翻译完文章B需要l0天，李亮单独翻译完文章A需要4天，单独翻译完文章B需要15天。如果两人合作翻译这两篇文章，最少需要多少天？（）

A.3 B.4 C.6 D.8

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什么是翻译？如何理解翻译的本质？

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3.Fujian cuisine has four distinctive features, that is, fine cutting techniques, various soups, unique seasonings and exquisite cooking.

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The tune of Kun opera is so mild, exquisite, sentimental and melodious that it is commonly called shuimodiao—water-polished music（）

是否

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3、零翻译通常包括缩略语零翻译、词语零翻译、语句零翻译和语篇零翻译。