首先发现“实然”（to be）和“应然”（ought to be）之间区别的学者是（）

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• （）的实证主义是一种以经验事实和经验现象为基础，探索人类精神发展一般规律的方法和思想体系。是资产阶级政治思想从“理想的”向“现实的”、从“应然的”向“实然的”转变。

  A . 孔德 B . 贡斯当 C . 傅立叶 D . 布朗基

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• 无论从“实然”还是“应然”来说，法律都具有（）。

  A . 正义性 B . 利益性 C . 规律性 D . 暴力性

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• 关于实然之法和应然之法是哪个学科的研究范畴？（）

  A . 法社会学 B . 法经济学 C . 法哲学 D . 法心理学

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• Apart from special circumstances，the value of the goods for which compensation must be made，if they have been lost or damaged，（）that which they would have had at the time and place at which they ought to have been delivered in proper condition.

  A . contains B . remains C . has D . i

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• 评价原则反映了评价主体的对有效教学进行判断的价值理念，有效教学评价不仅体现对教学“实然”的认识，而且要体现对其“应然”的判断。（）

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• 37.The tour will take about an hour and a half. We ought to be back here by 3:00.

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• It’s true that the cultural gap should not be the obstacle to our proper communication with foreigners. On the contrary, it ought to be the motivation for us to explore further. __________

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• Never mind what you ought to be doing — the work will get done sometime. Relax! It was ________ , remember?

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• You ought to go to visit him, ____?

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• 理想与现实的矛盾，根本上说是“应然”与“实然”的矛盾，如果理想与现实完全等同，理想的存在就毫无意义（ ）

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• 关于实然之法和应然之法是哪个学科的研究范畴？

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• Never mind what you ought to be doing — the work will get done sometime. Relax! It was ________ , remember?

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• 首先发现实然（to be）和应然（ought to be）之间区别的学者是（）

  A．泰勒 B．马克思 C．威尔逊 D．休谟

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• If you want to become a doctor， you ought to study________

  A.medicine B.the medicine C.Literature D.the literature

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• He certainly ought to be （)（提升).

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• “I ought to be able to have some good fishing there”means“________”．

  A.I may get chances to fish B.I would get a lot offish C.I will have chances to learn to fish D.I will be able to get some good fish

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• Being Legue members, ___ we ought to work hrdt our lessons;___ we ought to tkenctive prt iBeing Legue members, ___ we ought to work hrdt our lessons;___ we ought to tkenctive prt in socilctivities.on one hnd…on other hnd B．on the one hnd….on the other hnd C．on the one hnd…on the other D．Bnd C

  A．on one hand…on other hand B．on the one hand….on the other hand C．on the one hand…on the other D．B and C

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• 听力原文：W: Mr. Chairman, I think something ought to be clone about our city environment at once. You know, chimney pollution to land, air and water has mused serious health problems.

  M: Could you elaborate on that, Mr. Hopkins？ Q: Where does this conversation probably take place？ (14) A．In a conference room. B．In a factory. C．On board a ship. D．In a hospital.

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• You've been talking with David all evening when you ought to be______with other guests.

  A．blending B．integrating C．mingling D．incorporating

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• Every teacher ought tokids to think aboutcurrent issues.

  A.incorporate B.reinforce C.challenge D.Transform

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• 法的效力属于实然范畴，而法的实效属于应然范畴。（)

  是 否

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• It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax ought to be paid to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations; how much he earns; how much interest he receives; how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on and so forth.All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.

  There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount. One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he decided that he had not.He believed that he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door.Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax-collector.The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer. 21.It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to(). A.how much education one has received B.whether one is single or married C.how old one's children are 22.The underlined word "proper" in the second paragraph means(). A.small B.big C.right 23.After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government() A.less tax than he should have B.more tax than he should have C.as much tax as usual 24.What did the artist receive() A.A check from the bank clerk. B.A check from the tax-collector. C.A gift from the tax-collector. 25.Why did that tax-collector send a letter to the artist() A.To send him a new tax form. B.To return the money over-paid. C.To remind him of paying the tax.

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• 理想是对未来的一种期望,而现实是对现有客观世界的判断。理想是“应然”,现实是“实然”。理想受现实的规定和制约,现实中包含着理想的因素,理想中也包含着理想转化为现实的条件。所以,理想与现实的关系是:

  A．理想与现实是对立统一的 B．理想与现实是对抗的 C．理想与现实是一致的 D．理想与现实没有关系

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• Werrivet six. But I’m sorry were lte.shouldB．were supposed toC．mustD．ought toWerrivet six. But I’m sorry were lte.should B．were supposed to C．must D．ought to

  A．should B．were supposed to C．must D．ought to

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