culture means
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Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same.
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Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )
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Culture is another barrier to communication, because the codes, context, meaning, and expectation may differ（ ）
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Japanese culture is a typical masculinity culture.
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A culture of high power distance index means the power is equally distributed.
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It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.
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There are things in one culture which are shared by other cultures.
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There may be differences between the desired culture and the actual culture.
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If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?
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Attitudes towards punctuality vary from culture to culture. ________ (T/F)
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What is edible in one culture may be considered _____ in another culture and this may cause culture shock.
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What does a widening of the eyes mean in Chinese culture?
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Culture only means heritage and arts, food and table manners, social etiquette and family life, festivals and rituals.
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Culture can be seen from different carriers: culture as place, culture as people, culture as art, culture as literature and culture as product.
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Village culture and urban culture are different in bloodlines, relationships and behavior.
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Subcultures are the many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.
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In Western cultures, communicationis the means of ______________________emphasizes _____________________________, that is _______________.
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Chinese culture is a typical example of high-context culture while American culture is a representative of low-context culture.
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What is regarded as a natural way of doing things in one culture may not necessarily mean the same in another culture.
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（general)______speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.
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We can learn from the passage that culture of nimbyism'means______.
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英译中 Both language and culture are learned by children without special organized programs of instruction, but motivation to learn is very high since language is the most effective means for a child to obtain what he or she wants. If the learning of a new language begins before lower adolescence, one is likely to be able to speak such a language with complete naturalness, but if learned after upper adolescence some hangover of a mother-tongue feature is very likely to persist. But not only do languages exhibit such learning patterns, but so do cultural traits, for example, shaking hands, kissing, and embracing.
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Much of the American anxiety about old age is a flight from the reality of death. One of the striking qualities of the American character is the unwillingness to face either the fact or meaning of death. In the more somber tradition of American literature—from Hawthorne and Melville and Poe to Faulkner and Hemingway—one finds a tragic depth that disguises the surface thinness of the ordinary American death attitudes. By an effort of the imagination, the great writers faced problems that the culture in action is reluctant to face—the fact of death, its mystery, and its place in the back-and-forth shuttling of the eternal recurrence. The unblinking confrontation of death in Greek time, the elaborate theological patterns woven around it in the Middle Ages, the ritual celebration of it in the rich, peasant cultures of Latin and Slavic Europe and in primitive cultures; these are difficult to find in American life.
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3、三、请把下列两段英文翻译成中文（每题10分，共20分) 1．Interpretation translates or brings meaning to people about natural and cultural environments. Interpreters help their clients to better understand and enjoy museums, camps, landscape, cities, industries, historical, archaeological, and natural resource areas, and thus to better understand their home environments. Interpreters use information but go beyond just repeating the facts-the names of trees and people, the