TO EVACUATE A VESSEL FROM CREW AND PASSENGERS FOLLOWING A DISTRESS means（）.

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• A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel ahould approach the person（）.

  A . at a high rate of speed B . under oars C . against the wind D . with the wind

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• The angular movement of a vessel about a horizontal line drawn from its bow to its stern is （）.

  A . pitching B . rolling C . heaving D . swaying

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• When a vessel changes course from one cardinal heading to another cardinal heading whilea djusting the compass，which action should be taken?（）

  A . The course change should be made rapidly to prevent transient induced magnetism while passing the intercardinal headings B . After the new heading is reached，the vessel should steam on that course for at least two minutes before the adjustment C . During the course change，you should gently tap the compass to remove any error caused by friction on the pivot bearing D . After steadying on the new heading，the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussin error

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• Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from（）.

  A . Unseaworthiness when sailing B . Insufficient packing C . Quarantine delays D . Mismanagement of the vessel

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• The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the（）.

  A、DR plot B、track line C、heading D、estimated course

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• As a vessel falls off the wind from close-hauled to a beam reach，the tendency for the vessel to move sideways through the water will（）.

  A . increase B . decrease C . change only if the vessel comes about on the opposite tack D . not change

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• In a racetrack turn，to recover a man overboard，the vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of how many degrees from the original heading?（）

  A . 60° B . 135° C . 180° D . 360&deg

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• Prior to boarding from a vessel，a davit-launched liferaft should be well ventilated of excess（）.

  A . hydrocarbon gas B . carbon monoxide gas C . carbon dioxide gas D . freon ga

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• The distance a vessel moves parallel to the original course from the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle is called the（）.

  A . advance B . drift angle C . pivoting point D . transfer

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• When transferring survivors from an enclosed lifeboat to a rescue vessel，personnel on board the boat should（）.

  A . remove their life preservers to make it easier to climb on board the rescue vessel B . climb on top of the boat while waiting for their turn to transfer to the rescue vessel C . remain seated inside and make the transfer one person at a time D . enter the water and swim over to the rescue vessel

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• What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash?（）

  A . 5 nautical miles B . 10 nautical miles C . 12 nautical miles D . 25 nautical mile

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• A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area，14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? （）

  A . Paper products B . Glass ground to less than 1 C . Metal ground to less than 1 D . Food waste

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• A breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel. The initial shot line passed to the vessel is normally made fast to a（）.

  A . hawser which is used to pass a tail-block and whip to the vessel B . hawser with breeches buoy and harness attached C . hawser which should be made fast to the vessel below the intended location of the tail-block D . tail-block and whip which may be used to pass a hawser to the vessel

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• A twin screw craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach if you（）.

  A . reverse port engine, apply right rudder B . reverse port engine,rudder amidships C . reverse starboard engine, apply right rudder D . revers starboard engine, rudder amidshi

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• When a vessel is swinging from side to side off course due to quartering seas，the vessel is （）.

  A . broaching B . pitchpoling C . rolling D . yawing

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• （）cargo means to check all cargo loaded into or discharged from a vessel.

  A . Tallying B . Examining C . Weighing D . Handling

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• Bulkheads which from part of the tanks on a vessel are stiffened to withstand（）.

  A . deck loads from above B . dynamic forces while afloat C . hydrostatic pressure D . over-pressurizatio

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• A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged? （）

  A . Glass B . Crockery C . Metal D . Dunnage

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• The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to（）.

  A . reduce the length of the cable B . pay out more anchor cable C . back the engines D . swing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottom

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• The lines led forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock are（）.

  A . bow and stern lines B . breast lines C . halyards D . war

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• On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm climate with a cargo of a nonhygroscopic nature in the holds，which is TRUE?（）.

  A . Danger of heavy ship sweat exists； constant and vigorous ventilation is required B . There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilation C . There is little danger of ship's sweat，slight possibility of cargo sweat； moderate ventilation is needed D . The possibility of any sweat problem，either cargo or ship，is remote

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• 53. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival, is the _______.

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• Molly Brown was labeled “unsinkable” after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.

  A．anticipate B．comfort C．remove D．shelter

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• Your vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and is going from a cold to a warm climate．You should ______．

  A.Start the exhaust blowers B.Start the intake blowers C.Not ventilate the cargo holds D.Ventilate the cargo holds

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