Medical treatment aboard a ship should not go beyond examination and emergency care without first consulting（）.

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• The FIRST treatment for a surface burn is to（）.

  A . wash the burned area with a warm soap and water solution B . flood，bathe，or immerse the burned area in cold water C . cover the burned area with talcum powder and bandag it cover the burned area with talcum powder and bandage it tightly D . leave the burned area exposed to the atmosphere

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• The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a（）.

  A . pallet B . barrel hook C . spreader D . snotter

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• A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating（）.

  A . danger，stay away B . all is clear，it is safe to pass C . all is clear，it is safe to approach D . a distress signal

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• Aboard ship, a grounded field coil in an AC motor can be determined by using a （）.

  A . portable growler B . galvanometer C . visual inspection D . megohmmeter

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• There is a fire aft aboard your vessel. To help fight the fire，you should（）.

  A . put the wind off either beam B . head the bow into the wind and decrease speed C . put the stern into the wind and increase speed D . put the stern into the wind and decrease speed

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• A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboards a tank vessel as soon as the（）.

  A . cargo has been loaded or discharged B . cargo ghose is connected C . cargo pumps are started D . vessel is ready to handle cargo

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• A carling is used aboard ship（）.

  A . as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B . to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C . to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D . to provide an extra heavy fitting in a lift cargo released

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• What is a treatment for traumatic shock?（）

  A . Administer CPR B . Administer fluids C . Open clothing to allow cooling of the body D . Keep the victim in a sitting positio

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• The davit aboard a ship is used to（）.

  A . lower personnel down by a transfer basket B . lower food and water to personnel in a life raft C . lower the life raft down with its full complement D . move equipment around the deck

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• What is the purpose of the equalizing beam aboard a crane vessel（）.

  A . It allows for rotation of the hook in the single mode B . It is required to“twin-up”30-ton pedestal cranes C . It is used to pick up light loads D . It is used to rigidly connect two crane

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• When welding or burning aboard a vessel, you must be certain that the space （）.

  A . is properly vented B . contains no explosive fumes C . has no oil in the bilges D . all of the above

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• In 1929, Nick Carraway, a World War I , is receiving treatment for at a psychiatric hospital.

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• In comparative experiments, members of the complementary group, the ______, receive either no treatment or a standard treatment.

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• Modern_______ health records are meant to give doctors an integrated view of a patient's care, including medical history and treatments.

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• To move an organ, piece of skin etc from one person’s body and put it into another as a form of medical treatment is called_____

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• Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sickness.

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• Everyone aboard the plane is ____the seat belt.A．should wear

  B．supposed to wear

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• Patients have different occupations and social background, yet they have same requirements for and same attitude towards medical treatment

  A:正确; B:错误

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• The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. As part of a nation-wide effort in Britain to bring art out the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have called in to transform. older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2 500 National health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.

  These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in north-eastern England. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering form. an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view on to a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at during the early 1970s. he felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5 000 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art？ Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients' waiting area of the Manchester royal Infirmary in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital-artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking. Instead of the familiar long, barren corridors and dull waiting rooms, the visitors experience a full view of fresh colours, playful images and restful courtyards. Compared with the total number of Britain's National Health Service hospitals, the hospitals which have art collections is only ______. A．4% B．40% C．25% D．50%.

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• We have a passenger for urgent medical assistance, if you are medical , please kindly contact our flight attendant.

  A．Person B．personnel C．personal D．personally

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• 药物治疗只能缓解症状,不作为首选方案（Medical treatment can only relieve symptoms, so it is not the first choice)

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• Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatment, as they make decisions about patient care.

  The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent. In practical terms, the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment-at the end of life, for example-is too expensive. In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form. of rationing. Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there’s no obligation to follow them. Medical society guidelines are also used by insurance companies to help determine reimbursement(报销)policies. Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers. "There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t be functioning simultaneously as doctors," said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I’m not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it’s bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts." Doctors can face some grim trade-offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease. But one costs $50 a dose and the other close to $2,000. Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug. Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis. But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk. Should doctors consider Medicare’s budget in deciding what to use？ "I think ethically(在道德层面上)we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole," said Dr. Donald Jensen. Still, some analysts say that there’s a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. "In some ways," said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, "it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue." 57.What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do？ A.Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take. B.Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments. C.Take costs into account when making treatment decisions. D.Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care. 58.What were doctors mainly concerned about in the past？ A.Specific medicines to be used. B.Professional advancement. C.Effects of medical treatment. D.Patients’ trust. 59.What may the new guidelines being developed lead to？ A.The redefining of doctors’ roles. B.Conflicts between doctors and patients. C.Overuse of less effective medicines. D.The prolonging of patients’ suffering. 60.What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers？ A.They may be involved in a conflict of interest. B.They may be forced to divide their attention. C.They may have to use less effective drugs. D.They may lose the respect of patients. 61.What do some experts say about doctors’ involvement in medical cost analysis？ A.It may add to doctors’ already heavy workloads. B.It will help to save money for society as a whole. C.It results from society’s failure to tackle the problem. D.It raises doctors’ awareness of their social responsibilities.

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• Modern —— health records are meant to give doctors an integrated view of a patient’s care,medical history and treatments.

  A．electronic B．electron C．has been donate D．has donated

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