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第27题：项目决策阶段的主要任务是（）。
A：确定项目总投资
B：编制项目建议书
C：编制设计任务书
D：编制总进度计划
E：编制可行性研究报告
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第27题：关于建设工程项目总进度目标的说法，正确的是（）[2017真题]
A：建设工程项目总进度目标的控制是施工总承包方项目管理的任务
B：项目实施阶段的总进度指的就是施工进度
C：在进行项目总进度目标控制前，应分析和论证目标实现的可能性
D：项目总进度目标论证就是要编制项目的总进度计划
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第27题：关于招标信息发布与修正的说法，正确的是（）
A：招标人在发布招标公告或发出投标邀请书后，不得擅自终止召标
B：招标人或其委托的招标代理机构只能在一家指定的媒介发布招标公告
C：自招标文件出售之日起至停止出售之日止，最短不得少于3日
D：招标人对己发出的招标文件进行修改，应当在招标文件要求提交投标文件截止时间至少5日前发出
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第27题：下列情形中，招标人应当拒收的投标文件有（）。[2018真题]
A：逾期送达的
B：投标人未提交投标保证金的
C：投标人的法定代表人未到场的
D：未按招标文件要求密封的
E：投标人对招标文件有异议的
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第27题：下列建设工程施工合同中,属于无效合同的有（）
A：承包人超越资质等级签订的建设工程施工合同
B：承包人按发包方提出垫资要求而签订的建设工程施工合同
C：承包人借用他人资质而签订的建设工程施工合同
D：承包人与发包人协商对必须进行招标但未招标的项目直接签订的建设工程施工合同
E：承包人将工程劳务部分全部分包给劳务公司而签订的建设工程施工合同
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第27题：一裁终局原则体现了仲裁的（）特点。
A：专业性
B：自愿性
C：独立性
D：快捷性
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第27题：土石路堤施工中，压实机械宜选用（）。[2020]
A：自重不小于18t的光轮压路机
B：自重不小于18t的振动压路机
C：自重不大于25t的振动压路机
D：自重不大于25t的光轮压路机
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第27题：滑坡按力学机制分类为（）。[2020]
A：推移式滑坡
B：牵引式滑坡
C：惯性式滑坡
D：平移式滑坡
E：重力式滑坡
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第27题：下列关于启闭机卷筒制造的说法中，错误的是（）
A：铸钢卷筒应经过时效处理
B：铸铁卷筒应经过时效处理
C：焊接卷筒应经过时效处理
D：卷筒有裂纹时，应报废
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第27题：水泥混凝土路面设胀缝施工时，不设置（）。
A：模板
B：传力杆
C：(胀、提)缝板
D：预应力筋
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第27题：施工项目订立合同、洽商变更和记录必须采用（）。[2020]
A：书面形式
B：书面形式并签字确认
C：电子文档
D：口头协议
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第27题：井下支护经常采用矿用工字钢，其主要特性是( )。[2020]
A：翼缘宽、高度小、腹板薄
B：翼缘宽、高度小、腹板厚
C：翼缘宽、高度大、腹板薄
D：翼缘小、高度大、腹板厚
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第27题：下列情况中，可向建设单位提出费用索赔的是（）
A：监理单位责令剥离检查未报检的隐蔽工程而产生的费用
B：施工单位的设备被暴雨淋湿而产生的费用
C：建设单位增加工作量造成的费用增加
D：施工单位施工人员高处坠落受伤产生的费用
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第27题：实行强制检定的工作计量器具的目录和管理办法， 由（）制定。
A：国务院
B：人民政府
C：监察机构
D：计量行政部门
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Section B 8.
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Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a history of mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just clays after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has not been able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to pre- vent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm rooms and students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses？ In the Syracuse case, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of students who kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患......病的) to mental illness？ College can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns--especially combined with the academic stress of college life--may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because ______.
A．she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University
B．she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C．she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D．she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
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Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of e
Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. What is the woman doing？
A．Hosting an evening TV program．
B．Having her bicycle repaireD
C．Lecturing on business management．
D．Conducting a market survey．
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section B 第57题：
section B<img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2400001-2403000/2d04a9d445dfa1abd99dfb305b1d1718.jpg' /><img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2400001-2403000/df349c7c1d331573e684d5b559b2d32e.jpg' />
第57题：
<img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2400001-2403000/dde25b5fc0784eabd727126f2d17c53f.jpg' />
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回答第27题。
A.publicized
B.polished
C.published
D.popularized
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Section C第37题：
Section C<img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/10836001-10839000/bd680031dd36e4cff5aacc1160213d88.jpg' />
第37题：
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第 27 题 下列不属于非法财物和违法所得的是（）
A．实施违法行为的工具
B．违禁物品
C．民事赔偿
D．非法金钱收入
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Section B（2016年6月英语六级卷2试题）
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Reform. and Medical Costs
[A]American are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums. They need to know if reform. will help solve the problem. The answer is that no once has an easy fix rising medical costs. The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be a achieved only through trial and incremental(渐进的)gains.
[B]The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term. As report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded. "Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy Iiterature these days is contained in these measures."
[C]Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform. a lot more tests and treatments than patient really needs.
[D]Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problem, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.
[E]Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospital, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work. This proposal could save Medicare more than $100 billion over the next decade. If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger. Critics say Congress will give in to lobbyists and let inefficient provider off the hook(放过). That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong "pay-go" rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budge cuts.
[F]The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税)on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family. It would most likely cause
Insures to redesign plans to fall beneath the threshould. Enrollees would have to pay more money for many services out of their own pockets, and that would encourage them to think twice about whether an expensive or redundant test was worth it. Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages, The House bill has no similar tax. The final legislation should.
[G]Any doctor who has wrestled with multiple forms from different insurers, or patients who have tried to understand their own parade of statements, know that simplification ought to save money. When the health insurance industry was still cooperating in reform. efforts, its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing. It estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade. The bills would lock that pledge into law.
[H]The stimulus package provided money to convert the inefficient, paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted .This requires open investments to help doctors convert. In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant test, preventing drug inter actions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.
[I]Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for that the cost of care is so high. Most agree that the solution is to push doctors to accept fixed payments to care for a particular illness or for a patient's needs over a year. No one knows how to make that happen quickly. The bills in both houses would start pilot projects within Medicare. They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly. For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them.
[J]Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones arc dropped. The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work. The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will.
[K]The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option. All the plans would have to provide standard benefit packages that would be easy to compare. To get access to millions of new customers, insures would have a strong incentive to sell on the exchange. And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.
[L]The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition, but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money. The one in the House bill would have to negotiate rates with providers, rather than using Medicare rates, as many reformers wanted.
[M]The president's stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work. Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate(前列腺)cancer？ Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors？ The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.
[N]Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care. (That would be true only if you believe that patients should have an unrestrained right to treatments proven to be inferior.) As a result, the bills do not requires, as they should, that the results of these studies be used to set payment rates in Medicare.
[O]Congress needs to find the courage to allow Medicare to pay preferentially for treatments proven to be superior. Sometimes the best treatment might be the most expensive. But overall, we suspect that spending would come down through elimination of a lot of unnecessary or even dangerous tests and treatments.
[P]The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid. Some authoritative analysts doubt that the secretary would get better deals than private insurers already get. We believe negotiation could work. It does in other countries.
[Q] Missing from these bills is any serious attempt to rein in malpractice costs. Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.
37.With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.
38.Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers.'
39.It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.
40.Standardization of forms for automatic processing will save a lot of medical
41.Republicans and insurance industry are strongly opposed to the creation of a public insurance plan.
42.Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests and prevent drug interactions.药物相互作用
43.【题干】The high cost of medical services and unnecessary tests and treatments have driven up medical expenses.
44.One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect.
45.Contrary to analysts' doubts, the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.
46.Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.
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【真题试题】（2008年单项选择第27题）
A．2007年10月10日
B．2008年1月10 日
C．2008年4月10日
D．2008年7月10日
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第 27.题 下列（）不会使混凝土的干缩率减小（）
A．增加用水量
B．骨料级配良好
C．湿热养护
D．水泥浆量减少（W/B 不变）
