The word "effect" in the first sentence of this passage is closest in meaning to______.

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• The effect of high vapor superheat in a refrigeration system, is a/an （）.

  A . increased capacity of the compressor B . more efficient operation of the thermal expansion valve C . decreased capacity of the compressor D . loss of receiver capacity

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• Magnets in the binnacles of magnetic compasses are used to reduce the effect of（）.

  A . deviation B . variation C . local attraction D . All of the above

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• When liquid is free to move transversely in a tank，the effect is called（）.

  A . free communication B . free density C . free surface D . negative GM

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• In a chilled water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, the refrigerating effect of the primary refrigerant can be increased by （）.

  A . increasing refrigerant pressure in the coil B . increasing chilled water flow through the cooler C . sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenser D . superheating the refrigerant in the compressor

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• If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must（）in the bill of lading a statement to that effect.

  A . desert B . dessert C . insert D . reseat

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• The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in （）.

  A . all ports of the issuing country B . all ports of the world C . all ports other than a issuing country D . all ports of ship's arriva

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• In 1988 the old system was ________ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.

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• I’m deeply impressed by the great musical effect of this theatre. Even if you sit in the farthest seat, the music is still _____.

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• The cause-effect sequence is very stricking in the Victorian poetry.

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• The word ( ) means \referring to a statute, contract, ruling or anything which is null and of no effect\.

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• The opening lines of the Prologue of The Canterbury Tales describe the effect of summer on everything in nature.

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• The most common linking words or expressions of cause & effect include:

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• Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment？

  A．Hum away continuously B．Climatically almost unnecessary C．Artificially-cooled space D．With mild temperatures 此题为多项选择题。

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• The Pygmalion effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the expectation placed upon people, the worse they perform. T F None None

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• The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is______.

  A．harmful B．desirable C．profound D．questionable

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• In a fishbone diagram, the effect you are concerned about is placed:

  A . at the right-hand end of the spine. B . at the end of the diagonal line (i.e. "fin"). C . on a branch of a fin. D . at the left-hand end of the spine. E . None of the above.

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• The effect of the chemical in grapefruit on certain medicine might NOT lead to______.

  A．breast cancer B．kidney damage C．heart block D．deep vein thrombosis

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• The effect of the people in dangerous mask being scolded has become less serious over the past two years.

  A．Y B．N C．NG

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• Every time you try to answer a question that asks why, you engage in the process of causal analysis--you attempt to determine a cause or series of causes for a particular effect. When you try to answer a question that what if, you attempt to determine what effect will result from a particular cause. You will have frequent opportunity to use cause- and-effect analysis in the writing that you will do in college. For example, in history you might be asked to determine the causes of the Seven Day War between Egypt and Israel. In political science you might be asked to determine the reasons why Ronald Reagan won the 1984 Presidential election. And in sociology you might be asked to predict the effect that changes in Social Security legislation would have on senior citizens.

  22. Determining causes and effects is usually thought-provoking and quite complex. One reason for this is that there are two types of causes: immediate causes, which are readily apparent because they are closest to the effect, and ultimate cause, which, being somewhat removed, are not so apparent and perhaps even hidden. Furthermore, ultimate causes may bring about effects which themselves become immediate causes, this creating a causal chain. For example, consider the following causal chain. Sally, a computer salesperson, prepared extensively for a meeting with an important client (ultimate cause), impressed the client (immediate cause), and made a very large sale (effect). The chain did not stop there: The large sale cause her to be promoted by her employer (effect). A second reason why causal analysis can be so complex is that an effect may have any number of possible or actual causes, and a cause may have any number of possible or actual effects. 23. An upset stomach may be caused by eating spoiled food, but it may also be caused by overeating, flu, allergy, nervousness, pregnancy, or any combination of factors. Similarly, the high cost of electricity may have multiple effects: higher profits for utility companies, fewer sales of electrical appliances, higher prices for other products, and the development of alternative sources of energy. Sound reasoning and logic are central to any causal analysis. Writers of believable causal analysis examine their material objectively and develop their essays carefully. They are convinced by their own examination of the material, but are not afraid to admit other possible causes and effects. Because people are accustomed to thinking of causes with their effects, they sometimes commit an error in logic known as the "after this, therefore because of this" fallacy. 24. This fallacy leads people to believe that because one event occurred after another event, the first event somehow caused the second. That is, they sometimes make causal connection that are not proved. For example, if students began to perform. better after a free breakfast program was instituted at their school, one could not assume that the improvement was caused by the breakfast program. There could of course be any number of other causes for this effect, and a responsible writer on the subject would analyze and consider them all before suggesting the cause. (21)

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• From the passage we know that "the greenhouse effect" is an effect in which______.

  A．low temperatures are created by using a house B．the house is made green in order to keep heat C．heat is prevented from escaping outside D．everything is kept green in a house

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• after the surgery, Jerry’s wife tried to persuade him to stay loner in the hospital, but with no effect.（)

  对 错

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• As our customers are in urgent need of the contracted goods, we hope you will effect shipment within the limited time 英译汉

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• Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes？

  A、students`language proficiency B、the number of students C、wait-time allowed after a question D、feedback given to students after they answer the questions

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• When a business borrows money from a bank, the immediate effect is an increase in tota

  是 否

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