Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by （）.

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• In discussing oil pollution, one important fact to remember is that the problem remains the same （） heavy （） light oil is spilled into the water.

  A . both；and B . whether；or C . neither；nor D . because；so

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• On Deck B/L是指（）

  A . A、转船提单 B . B、顺签提单 C . C、舱面提单 D . D、过期提单

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• In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of chemical agents would （）.

  A . absorb the oil for easy removal B . remove the oil from the water C . disperse or dissolve the oil in the water D . not affect the oil

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• A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with（）.

  A . dry chemical B . foam C . high-velocity fog D . water

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• As oil pipe line connections were broken，（）quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water.

  A . a not knowing B . an unknowing C . an unknown D . a not know

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• After making the required notification that a large oil spill into the water has occurred，the FIRST action should be to（）.

  A . apply straw or sawdust on the oil B . contain the spread of the oil C . throw grains of sand into the oil D . have the vessel move out of the spill area

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• One of the methods NOT usually allowed in cleaning up oil spills in the United States is （）.

  A . skimmers B . straw C . dispersants D . sawdust

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• （）is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

  A . Biodegradation B . Dissolution C . Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D . Oxidation including photooxidatio

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• It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using（）.

  A . a boom B . suction equipment C . chemical agents D . skimmer

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• Heavy fuel oils when spilled are（）.

  A . more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B . easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C . less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D . not a real threat to marine life

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• Small oil spills on deck can be kept from going overboard by（）.

  A . driving wooden plugs into the vents B . closing the lids on the vents C . plugging the scuppers D . plugging the sounding pipe

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• The most common type of containment device for spilled oil on the water is the use of （）.

  A . straw B . booms C . skimmers D . chemical dispersant

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• An inland oil barge must have equipment available to remove an on-deck oil spill of at least（）.

  A . one barrel B . two barrels C . five barrels D . ten barrel

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• The equipment required to remove an on-deck oil spill on a barge transfering oil must either be arried on board or（）.

  A . on a tug standing by B . available by contract with the shore facility C . kept at the shoreside hose connection during transfer D . kept in a protected shoreside location readily accessible

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• On a ship，the deck stringer is the outboardmost deck（）.

  A . plating B . beam C . stiffener D . stanchio

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• The deck plating on a ship is supported primarily by deck longitudinals and deck（）.

  A . girders B . stanchions C . frames D . beam

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• The preferred type of pollution control for oil spills on the water is(are) （）.

  A . straw B . booms C . skimmers D . chemical dispersant

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• A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a（）.

  A . polluter B . emitter C . spiller D . oiler

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• Your vessel is taking on fuel oil when a small leak develops in the hose and you have ordered the pumping stoppedBefore resuming pumping，you should（）.

  A . notify the terminal superintendent B . place a large drip pan under the leak and ping the scuppers C . repair the hose with a patch D . replace the hose

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• 121.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a( )。

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• In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of chemical agents would______.

  A.absorb the oil for easy removal B.remove the oil from the water C.disperse or dissolve the oil in the water D.not affect the oil

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• Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.

  A.reject B.belittle C.minimize D.reclaim

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• From the author's point of view, the best way to prevent oil spills is to get rid of oil completely.

  A．Y B．N C．NG

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