A bull market is an unfavorable one which is characterized by falling prices, investor pessimism and economic slowdown.

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• 英译中：Bull market

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• A free market is an economic system in which the price of goods and services is affected by supply and demand rather than controlled by a government. 这句话翻译成中文是（）

  A . 自由市场是一种经济体系， 其中的商品和服务价格往往受供给和需求的影响， 而不是由政府来控制 B . 在一个自由的市场经济体系中 ，商品和服务的价格是由供给和需求所决定， 而不是受政府的影响。 C . 自由市场是一种经济体系， 在这个体系中， 商品和服务的价格不仅由供给和需 求所决定， 也由政府来控制。

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• 8.Trying to explain rock music  to  your grandfather  is  just like  dui niu  tan  qin  ( 对 牛 弹琴)-playing violin to a bull. The corresponding English expression is  .

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• 8. Trying to explain rock music to your grandfather is just like dui niu tan qin ( 对 牛 弹琴 )-playing violin to a bull. The corresponding English expression is .

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• In foreign exchange market, with a 100 to 1 leverage, an investor who has a $5,000 forex market account, can trade __________ worth of currency.

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• In foreign exchange market, with a 50 to 1 leverage, an investor who has a $5,000 forex market account, can trade __________ worth of currency.

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• Marketing is an approach to business that puts ______ at the heart of business decisions.

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• Which of the following markets is sometimes organized as an over - the - counter market?

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• A situation in which an economic market is dominated by a ____ is known as a monopoly.

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• Without a competitive assessment, sales estimate can be misleadingly optimistic, especially where an organization is entering an established competitive market.

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• We have increased our market share to 20%. Consequently, our ___ price has risen and is now at an all-time high of €9.6.

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• Midland Investment Banking issues a prospectus for its open-end Midland Gold Fund. In the prospectus, the investment policy is disclosed as, "We will maintain an investment posture of 50% or more in gold stocks and/or bullion, depending upon market conditions." This policy is maintained until the price of gold falls by 20%, leaving the fund 40% invested in gold stocks and bullion. Management decides that since the allocation was affected by market conditions, no action to either change the investment policy or to rebalance the portfolio is required. This decision is:

  A) under the circumstances, not in violation of the Code and Standards. B) in violation of the Standard concerning disclosure of investment processes. C) in violation of the Standard concerning fiduciary duties to clients. D) in violation of the Standard concerning prohibition against misrepresentation.

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• Apart from borrowing from hanks, a firm or an individual can obtain funds in a financial market in two ways. The most common method is to issue a (61) , such as a bond or a mortgage, which is a (62) by the borrower to pay the holder of it at (63) until a specified date, when a final payment is made. The (64) of it is the time of expiration date. The second method of raising funds is by issuing (65) , such as common stock, which are claims to share in the net income and the assets of a business.

  (46) A．debt instrument B．letter of credit C．letter of guarantee D．certificate of deposit

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• Unemployment in the state hit an all-time low of 2.1 percent this summer, the lowest in the nation. Though it has edged up a little since, it is still among the tightest labour markets in the US. And Connecticut is only the most extreme manifestation of the conditions that now prevail across America. Unemployment nationally is 4.1 percent, the lowest since 1970.

  The performance of the US labour market in the late 1990s is as much a feature of the puzzlingly benign so-called New Economy. For the past four years the US has enjoyed an average annual growth rate of 4 percent— up from an average of about 3 percent in the previous decade. Productivity improvements account for about two-thirds of that elevated output, as workers have increased their output per hour. The rest has come from a rapid increase in the total number of workers, what economists call labour inputs. There has been a surge in new jobs—7m in the last three years—that has pushed the unemployment rate down into the uncharted territory of barely 4 percent. Recent economic history suggests that, whenever unemployment has gone this low, the scramble for workers becomes so difficult that wages are rapidly bid up, and an inflationary spiral follows. But in the US in the past five years, wage growth has been muted. In the last year, total employee compensation in the private sector rose by just 3.3 percent, almost unchanged on the figure three years ago, when the unemployment rate was 5.4 percent. "In some ways it's a bigger puzzle than the productivity puzzle," says Paul Krugman, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "How can we have such a low unemployment rate without an explosion of wages？" A number of factors appear to have contributed. In their search for workers to fill positions, companies have reached out to places they have not looked at in the past. As a result, more people are working than ever. The proportion of the population in employment reached a record high this year of more than 64 percent. This expanded labour supply helps explain why companies have kept the lid on pay over the last few years. The availability of new sources of labour—women, retirees, college students among them—means companies may not have to give big pay rises to hire new workers. It also helps explain why the benefits of the New Economy are not always widely felt—more people seem to be working longer hours than ever. But an expanded labour supply can only explain part of what has changed in the US in recent years. After all, unemployment—the proportion of the labour force out of work—has still declined, indicating that companies have drawn new workers not just from the pool of those not previously in the labour force, but also from the unemployed. And yet still wage costs have remained muted. One possible explanation is that companies have become more flexible in how they pay. "At Newfield, we use a much broader variety of means to reward workers, including performance related pay, year-end bonuses, and extended contracts," says Mr. Ostop. Why does Connecticut have the tightest labour market in the U. S. ？

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• A patent is an exclusive right given to an inventor for his or her invention. In other words, a patent is a monopoly right given to the inventor for the invention. A patent confers on the inventor the right to price and to sell the invention in any way he or she desires, in the United States, patents are granted by the Patent Office for 17 years. Although economists generally condemn monopoly as a form. of market organization since monopoly imposes costs on the economy, patents present a more subtle case for monopoly theory. Specifically, can patent monopolies be justified？

  In general, economists complain about the costs of monopoly because they believe that the same industry could be organized competitively. A patent monopoly grant for 17 years presents a different problem. That is, the purpose of the patent system is to encourage invention. The issue is not monopoly versus competition but, more fundamentally, invention versus no invention. Is the world better off with the invention, even though it is monopolized for 17 years？ In other words, what are the costs and benefits of a patent？ Consider the simple case of a new consumer product with a positive demand, such as a camera utilizing a new exposure process. The costs of the patent monopoly are simply the deadweight costs of monopoly measured by the lost consumers' surplus from the 17-year patent monopoly. This cost must be assessed carefully in the context of an invention, however. What are the benefits of the patent system？ First, there is the increase in consumer well-being brought about immediately by a desirable invention. In 17 years, the patent monopoly ends, and a second source of benefits arises: The price of cameras will fall to a competitive level, and consumers will reap the benefits of the camera at a lower price. In sum, theory of monopoly helps us to assess the costs and benefits of the patent. One can quibble about patent monopolies, arguing, for example, that they are granted for too long a time. In the end, the patent system creates goods and services and technologies that did not previously exist. In this respect it is a valuable System for the economy. The patent system also underscores the importance of property rights to ideas as a source of economic growth and progress. The first paragraph mainly______. A．focuses on business monopoly B．tells us about the patent system in America C．discusses a special form. of market organization D．defines what a patent is and its function

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• The First National Bank of Summerville has opened an office in Turkey. This is a limited service office that can market services of the home office in Turkey and can identify Turkish customers but can

  A．A representative office B．A shell branch C．A branch office D．A subsidiary E．An export trading company

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• If a securities market is efficient, it is most likely that:

  A、Security prices would react only to the “unexpected” elements of information. B、Investors would prefer active investment strategies to passive investment strategies. C、The time frame for price adjustment allows many traders to earn profits with little risk.

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• Adira Badawi, CFA, who owns a research and consulting company, is an independent board member of a leading cement manufacturer in a small local market. Because of Badawis expertise in the cement indus

  A、Makes full disclosure to both companies B、Receives written permission from the local company C、Signs confidentiality agreements with both companies

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• For many companies ,the use of （） ________ products is an important part of their marketing efforts.

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• Under the discounted dividend model, what is the value per share of a company expected to pay a $3.75 end-of-year dividend and have an ex-dividend price of $27.50 if the market capitalization rate is

  A．$29.07 , less than 10% B．$30.07 , more than 10% C．$31.07 , less than 10% D．$32.07 , more than 10%

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• As the manager of an organization that is attempting to build a marketing information system （MIS）, you have been informed that an MIS is built upon three fundamental information sources. The sources

  A．external records and documents B．databases found on the Internet C．consultant reports D．internal company records E．secondary data from government sources such as the Better Business Bureau

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• A company is considering either an open market share repurchase or a cash dividend of an equal amount. Compared to the open market share repurchase, the cash dividend is most likely to:

  A、Increase a shareholders wealth by a greater amount. B、Increase a shareholders wealth by a lesser amount. C、Have a relative impact that depends on the tax treatment of the two alternatives.

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• Which of the following market indexes is likely to be reconstituted most frequently？ An index that is designed to measure:

  A、Real estate returns. B、Growth stock prices. C、Commercial paper yields.

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• Morrris, an attorney, performs 5 hours of legal work for Andy. Morrris 's normal billing rate is $120 per hour. Andy, a software consultant, gives Morrris a new computer for his office in payment of the bill. The computer's adjusted basis was $500 and its fair market value is $550. Morrris ' basis in the computer is ().

  A.$0 B.$500 C.$550 D.$600 E.$1,150

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