Diesel engine mufflers accomplish noise reduction by （）

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• A leaking diesel engine fuel injector will cause（）

  A . prolonged maintenance intervals B . improved atomization C . greater fuel economy D . incomplete combustio

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• Diesel engine fuel oil contamination often results in （）

  A . governor malfunctions B . fuel injection system malfunctions C . high cylinder lube oil temperatures D . low intake temperature

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• Engine coolant accumulating in the diesel engine lubricating oil can result from a （）

  A . low oil pressure B . high coolant pressure C . leaking fuel injector D . cracked cylinder head or liner

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• A supercharged diesel engine when compared to a similar naturally aspirated diesel engine, will develop an increase in （）

  A . ignition lag B . engine horsepower C . lube oil system pressure D . specific fuel consumptio

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• A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine（）

  A . has little or no internal friction B . has a lower effective compression ratio C . operates with scavenge air under a positive pressure D . operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust stroke

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• Before starting a diesel engine that has an engine driven lube oil pump, the engineer should （）.

  A . open the bypass line B . cut in the lube oil cooler C . pressurize the lube oil system D . top off the expansion tank

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• The crankshaft of diesel engine is supported by （）.

  A . tension stretch B . tie rods C . through bolts D . main bearing

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• An over-speed trip stops a diesel engine when the engine （）

  A . runs out of fuel B . has low lubricating oil pressure C . exceeds a set maximum speed D . has high cooling water temperature

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• Diesel engines are considered safer than gasoline engines because（）.

  A . they are more heavily built B . the fuel used is less volatile C . they can be easily reversed D . they operate at a lower speed

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• A diesel engine is supercharged in order to（）

  A . lower the no-load RPMs B . provide more air for combine with the fuel C . increase the no-load RPMs D . provide more fuel combine with the air

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• Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the （）

  A . crankcase pressure B . lube oil pressure C . saltwater pressure D . exhaust temperature

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• Air scavenging of a diesel engine cylinder（）

  A . blows out the exhaust gases B . supplies oxygen for combustion C . cools the valves and cylinder walls D . all of the above

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• The term diesel engine scavenging means（）

  A . delivering more air into the cylinder than it would normally receive during an ordinary charging process B . forcing the products of combustion out of the cylinder with the fresh air charge C . collecting the air charge at the cleaner D . combustion and expansion of hot ga

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• The diesel engine is a type of （）.

  A、A. turbine engine B、B. gas turbine C、C. steam engine D、D. internal combustion engine

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• Critical speed in diesel engines occurs when engine torque pulsations become （）

  A . opposed to the crankshaft rocking couple B . resonant with the crankshaft natural frequency C . critical fore and aft crankshaft vibrations D . horizontal whipping motions of the crankshaft

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• All diesel engines are classified as（）.

  A . four cycle B . compression ignition C . vacuum ignition D . external combustio

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• Diesel oil may be used to cool （） of a diesel engine.

  A . cylinders B . exhaust valves C . pistons D . fuel valve

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• A restricted air intake to a diesel engine may result in the engine （）.

  A . failing to reach rated speed B . knocking under maximum load C . hunting or surging under light load D . overspeeding and running away

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• Diesel engine exhaust noise can be reduced in an exhaust muffler by （）

  A . changing the direction of exhaust gas flow B . increasing the exhaust gas velocity C . changing the exhaust gas weight D . increasing the exhaust gas static pressure

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• Some diesel engines are supercharged with a （）

  A . slam charger B . turbocharger C . fuel atomizer D . fuel injector

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• "Scavenging" on a diesel engine means （）.

  A . injecting fuel oil into a cylinder B . removing exhaust gases from the cylinder C . forcing air into the cylinders under pressure after the exhaust valve has dosed D . a combination of all the above

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• Diesel engine mufflers or silencers reduce the engine exhaust noise by （）

  A . passing the exhaust through long head pipes B . diffusing exhaust vibrations through activated carbon baffles C . increasing the exhaust gas velocity D . reducing the exhaust gas velocity

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• In a diesel engine, blow-by（）

  A . increase exhaust back pressure B . causes excessive crankcase pressure C . can only be detected by a compression check D . decreases fuel consumptio

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• The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on shipsThe _____ of its operation is not very difficult to understand.

  A.principle B.principal C.cause D.case

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