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Assume the tag handler for a st：simpletag extends SimpleTagSupport. In what way can scriptlet code be used in the body of st：simple？（）
A . Set the body content type to JSP in the TLD
B . Scriptlet code is NOT legal in the body of st：simple
C . Add scripting-enabled= “true” to the start tag for the st：simple element
D . Add a pass-through Classic tag with a body content type of JSP to the body of st：simple， and place the scriptlet code in the body of that tag.
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Farmers use water in many ways.（） they use water to grow crops.
A . In fact
B . For example
C . Besides
D . Because of thi
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The direct way to use XPages in a notes 8.5.1 client is which of the following？（）
A . Through a composite application component
B . Through use of a file URL
C . Client database Launch property
D . XPages are accessed through eclipse and not a notes client
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Which of the following is NOT a way in which Custom Controls can be used？（）
A . As reusable UI assets
B . As a way to share some layout
C . Shared through templates （NTF） just like any other design element
D . As the runtime for anXPage applicatio
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There are many artificial ways of causing sleep, but to the author, they are alike in their ineffectuality.
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Write down the following time in English using after/of (the American way):10:23, 3:58
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There are many ways to organize informative speeches about events. If your goal is to recount the history of an event, you would most likely arrange the speech in _______ order.
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Using questions in the introduction is an effective way of beginning a speech in that _____.
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Read the following statement and decide which way you should use to locate the relevant information in reading.Statement: The “Headstart” program was aimed at helping the children of poorer families succeed in school.
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Read the following statement and decide which way you should use to locate the relevant information in reading. Harvard University has made a 13-year study of early childhood development.
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What does the word "rationale" in the sentence "many established media organizations used that decline as a rationale for deemphasizing the Web in favor of their traditional businesses" mean？
A．Decrease.
B．Excuse.
C．Opportunity.
D．Challenge.
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听力原文： The hand has been a symbol through the ages and in many cultures There are hundreds of expressions-and combinations of words using hand in the English language Let us examine some of the expressions that use hand.
To get a hand in is to begin a job, to begin to know something about it. When we learned completely, it will be easy for us. We will be able to do it hands down. If we do the job well, we may end up with the upper hand. That means to be in control or to have gained complete understanding of a situation. On the other hand, if the situation gets out of hand then, it is out of control. Then we may have to hand it to someone, to let someone else take over the business. It is time for us to wash our hands, to end it up completely. You can also lend a hand to someone but without really giving up your hand. You lend a hand when you help someone. You offer them a helping hand. If someone is kind enough to lend us a hand then we surely do not want to bite the hand that feeds us. We do not want to repay his kindness by treating him badly.
The expression "to end up with the upper hand" means ______.
A．to begin a job
B．to be in control
C．to be out of control
D．to take over the business
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How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems？ This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.
Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930's when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.
Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market- related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate--that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one of their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.
Which of the following is the principal topic of the passage？ ______
A．What causes labor market pathologies that result in suffering.
B．Why income measures are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty.
C．Which of the currently used statistical procedures are the best for estimating the incidence of hardship that is due to unemployment.
D．How social statistics give an unclear picture of the degree of hardship caused by tow wages and insufficient employment opportunities.
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Agatha Christie lived in Penzance and used many of the town's. settlngs in her widely read mysteries.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
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听力原文： The hand has been a symbol through the ages and in many cultures. There are hundreds of expressions and combinations of words using hand in the English language. Let Us examine some of the expressions that use hand.
To get a hand in is to begin a job, to begin to know something about it. When we learned completely, it will be easy for us. We will be able to do it hands down. If we do the job well, we may end up with the upper hand. That means to be in control or to have gained complete understanding of a situation. On the other hand, if the situation gets out of hand then, it is out of control. Then we may have to hand it to someone, to let some- one else take over the business. It is time for us to wash our hands, to end it up completely. You can also lend a hand to someone but without really giving up your hand. You lend a hand when you help someone. You offer them a helping hand. If someone is kind enough to lend us a hand then we surely do not want to bite the hand that feeds us. We do not want to repay his kindness by treating him badly.
The expression "to end up with the upper hand" means ______.
A．to begin a job
B．to be in control
C．to be out of control
D．to take over the business
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Never far from positions of influence, wealthier from his broadcasting activities______the biggest moguls, he is in many ways on the edge of things.
A．than all but
B．as all but
C．but than all
D．but as all
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The amazing success of humans as a【1】is the result of the evolutionary development of our brains which has led, among other things, to tool-using, tool-making, the【2】to solve problems by logical reasoning, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways in which chimpanzees biologically【3】humans【4】in structure of their brains. The chimpanzee, with the capacity for【5】reasoning,【6】a type of intelligence more like that of humans than【7】any other mammal living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is probably not too dissimilar【8】the brain that so many millions of years ago【9】the behavior. of the first ape man.
For a long time, the fact that prehistoric people made【10】was considered to be one of the major【11】distinguishing them from other creatures.【12】pointed out earlier, I have watched chimpanzees【13】grass stems in order to use them to probe for termites. It is true that the chimpanzee does not【14】tools to "a regular and set pattern" —but then,【15】people, before their development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around【16】sticks, and straws, at which stage it seems【17】that they made tools to a set pattern either.
It is because of the close【18】in most people's minds of tools with humans【19】special attention has always been focused upon any animal able to use an object as a tool: but it is important to realize that this ability, on its own, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature【20】
(1)
A．species
B．specie
C．speciman
D．specimen
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Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that the
A、Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.
B、Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.
C、Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.
D、Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.
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Grant Company has decided to change the estimate of the useful life of an asset that has been in service for 2 years. Which of the following statements describes the proper way to revise a useful life estimate？
A．Revisions in useful life are permitted if approved by the IRS．
B．Retroactive changes must be made to correct previously recorded depreciation．
C．Only future years will be affected by the revision．
D．Both current and future years will be affected by the revision．
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There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not be|ong to them？
A、The deductive method.
B、The inductive method.
C、The guided discovery method.
D、The productive method.
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请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。Passage 1Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple
A、joint interest
B、different points of view
C、less emotional people
D、advanced technology
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Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form. of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form. of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form. of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
11. Which of the following best summarize this passage？ ()
A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication
B. Everybody uses only one form. of communication.
C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners
D. Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest
12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ ()
A.There are many forms of communication in existence today
B. Verbalization is the most common form. of communication
C. The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communication
D. Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language
13. Which form. other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people？()
A.Picture sign
B. Braille
C. Body language
D. Signal flags
14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here？()
A.2-4
B.5-7
C.8-10
D. over 10
15. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally as it doesn ’ t represent ().
A.Spellings
B. whole words
C. ideas
D. feelings
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one way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria, depression, _______ and acceptance.
A、admiration
B、adjustment
C、criticism
D、shock
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The United Nations declared 2011 to 2012 the Year of the Bat. The campaign was launched as a way to strengthen efforts for protecting the world's only flying mammal. These creatures can be found in many parts of the world. Bats live in cities, deserts, grasslands and forests.There are over 1,200 bat species.
The smallest bat in the world is from Southeast Asia.This kind of bat measures about 30 millimeters in length. The world's largest bat, the Giant Golden-Crowned Flying Fox, has a wingspan of 1.5 meters.Most bats eat insects,but many feed on fruit or nectar from flowers.
Many people think bats are blind,but this is not true.Many species have very good sight.Most bats communicate and find their way by making"echolocation" (回声定位法 ) noises.They produce high-frequency noises and can estimate the distance of an object by using the sound echoes that bounce back to them. So, while bats may travel in total darkness, they"see"using sound.
Sadly, bats are widely feared and misunderstood. Most bats come out of their shelters only at nightfall. Three bat species feed on blood. Because of these qualities, bats have long been linked in many cultures to death, darkness and blood-drinking.
Yet bats are important for agriculture and our environment. They help pollinate (授粉)plants and spread seeds. They also help control insects. Bats eat huge numbers of insects,including kinds that damage crops.
For example, a brown bat can eat more than 1,000 insects in one hour.Onereport says bats save American farmers billions of dollars every year by reducing crop damage and limiting the need for chemicals that kill insects.
Over one-fifth of all bat species are under threat. They face disease and the human destruction of their natural environments.In some areas, diseases have killed nearly 100% of bat populations.
第21题 The United Nations declared 2011 to 2012 the Year of the Bat,because bats_____.
A.are beneficial animals B.are close to extinction
C.have been misunderstood D.are under serious threat
第22题 Bats can fly in total darkness, because_____.
A.their eye sight is extremely sharp
B.they can fly without using their sight
C.they don't have eye sight in daytime
D.they are very familiar with their environment
第23题 Many people fear bats because_____.
A.many cultures connect bats with unpleasant things
B.bats are very ugly in appearance
C.bats are thought to be blind
D.bats carry deadly diseases with them
第24题 It can be concluded that_____.
A.bats are more easily to be killed by diseases
B.bat population has been reduced sharply these days
C.bats can help farmers save crops and money
D.bats' living environment has been mostly destroyed
第25题 The word" nectar" in the second paragraph probably means_____.
A.the flowers' eyes B.the flowers' leaves
C.the smell produced by flowers D.the liquid produced by flowers
