明显降低HAP病死率的方法是:(HAP)()
A.大剂量使用抗生素
B.使用广谱抗生素治疗
C.支持治疗
D.早期使用合适的抗生素治疗
时间:2023-10-13 16:45:59
相似题目
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HAP
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医院获得性肺炎(hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP)
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下列哪一项不符合HAP发生的地点()
A . 护理院
B . 老入院
C . 康复院
D . 医院内
E . 社区
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医院获得性肺炎(HAP),主要病原体是()。
A . 耐药金黄色葡萄球菌
B . 需氧革兰阴性杆菌
C . 病毒
D . 肺炎链球菌
E . 支原体
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下列哪一项不符合HAP发生的地点()。
A . 护理院
B . 老人院
C . 康复院
D . 医院内
E . 社区
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下列哪种药物不是ATS指南推荐治疗有危险因素的HAP的一线治疗用药?()
A . 亚胺培南/西司他丁
B . 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦
C . 头孢哌酮/舒巴坦
D . 头孢曲松
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依据病理过程,HAP/VAP的病理学分级包括()。
A . 细支气管炎
B . 灶性支气管肺炎
C . 融合性支气管肺炎
D . 肺脓肿
E . 弥漫性肺损伤
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HAP最重要或最常见来源和途径是()
A . A.(气溶胶)吸入(inhalation)
B . B.血行传播
C . C.误吸(aspination)
D . D.呼吸治疗器械污染
E . E.消化道G杆菌逆行定植
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可预防和控制HAP的措施包括()
A . 患者采取半卧位(头部抬高30°~45°)
B . 医护人员严格执行洗手规则
C . 尽量使用无创通气
D . 对呼吸治疗器械严格消毒、灭菌
E . 对特定人群注射肺炎链球菌肺炎疫苗
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晚发性HAP,通常的界定时间是()。
A . ≥5d
B . ≥7d
C . ≥10d
D . ≥14d
E . ≥15d
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下列哪一项不符合HAP发生的地点().
A . 护理院
B . 老人院
C . 康复院
D . 医院内
E . 社区
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对存在HAP高危因素的患者,建议使用何种漱口液漱口或口腔冲洗,且多长时间一次?
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关于HAP,叙述正确的有()
A . 包括在医院内获得感染而于出院后48h内发病的肺炎
B . VAP是最常见的HAP
C . 需入住ICU的HAP可诊断重症HAP
D . 重症HAP的最初经验性治疗应覆盖铜绿假单胞菌、不动杆菌和MRSA等高耐药菌
E . 对晚发性HAP和VAP,不论其是否达到重症诊断标准,抗感染治疗均按重症处理
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HAP是指患者入院时不存在感染、也不处于感染潜伏期,而于入院一定时间段后,在医院内发生的肺炎。这个时间段是()
A . 12h
B . 24h
C . 36h
D . 48h
E . 72h
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医院获得性肺炎(HAP)
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依据病理过程,HAP/VAP的病理学分级包括()
A . A.细支气管炎
B . B.灶性支气管肺炎
C . C.融合性支气管肺炎
D . D.肺脓肿
E . E.弥漫性肺损伤
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下列哪些细菌可以引起HAP的暴发性发病,尤应注意监测、追溯感染源,制定有效控制措施()
A . 不动杆菌
B . 军团菌
C . 铜绿假单胞菌
D . 肺炎链球菌
E . 金黄色葡萄球菌
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下列属于HAP的是()。
A、入院时已存在的肺部感染
B、入院时正处在肺部感染潜伏期者
C、感染在住院期间获得,出院时正值肺炎潜伏期出院后发病者
D、对原肺部感染者,于住院期间发生新的病原体或新的部位感
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关于HAP的预防要点叙述错误的是()。
A、患者取半仰卧位以减少吸入危险性
B、诊疗器械特别是呼吸治疗器械严格消毒、灭菌,切实执行无菌操作制度
C、尽可能缩短人工气道留置和机械通气时间
D、选择性的胃肠道的脱污染和口咽的部脱污染预防HAP有待进一步研究,目前不太提倡使用
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【名词解释】水产品HAP
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HAP患者感染MDT病原菌的危险因素 D()
A.既往90天内接受过抗菌药物治疗
B.本次住院时间大于5天 或免疫抑制疾病或免疫抑制治疗
C.所在社区或病区的细菌耐药率高 或 居住在养老院或者护理院
D.以上全是
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How much living space does a person need? What hap...
How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior. of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well.
However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior. patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?
This passage is mainly about ______.
A.living space and behavior
B.population and living conditions
C.interesting experiments on rats
D.a natural law for human society
What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A.To determine how much living space a rat needs.
B.To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.
C.To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.
D.To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.
How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?A.They eat a lot and become friendly to others.
B.They sleep little and act quite peacefully.
C.They eat little but sleep soundly.
D.They become nervous and tend to be war-like.
The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A.are directly related with population
B.may cause an increase in violence
C.may lead to high birth rate
D.may bring about pollution problems
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医院获得性肺炎(HAP)以________最为多见,治疗和预防较困难。________是HAP最主要的发病机制。