在水合物中水分子形成了多面体骨架,其中有孔穴,孔穴体积由气体分子所占据,即水合物是一种笼形包合物,水分子借氢键结合成笼形晶格,气体分子则在范德华力作用下,被包围在晶格中。In the hydrate, water molecules form a polyhedral skeleton with holes in which the volume is occupied by gas molecules. In other words, hydrate is a kind of cage inclusion, water molecules are bonded by hydrogen bonds to form a cage lattice, and gas molecules are surrounded in the lattice under the action of van der Waals force.

时间:2024-02-11 12:12:57

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