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Where must the master or person in charge of a ship record the date of each test of emergency lighting and power systems and the condition and performance of the equipment（）.
A . On the Certificate of Inspection
B . On the station bill
C . In the Operations Manual
D . In either the official or unofficial log
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45 is belong to () at the stages in a person's life.
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They say a person needs just three things to be truly happy in this world. Someone to love, something to do and something to hope for. 下列最忠实、最地道的译文是（ ）。
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The person who travels around the world is a _________.(globetrot)
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A narrative can be written either in the first person or in the third person, singular or plural.
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_______ In the Arab world, a person’s smell is regarded as an extension of the person. To the Arab, good smells are pleasing and a way of being involved with each other.
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In schizophrenia, what is the term for the symptoms, such as auditory hallucinations, that cause the addition of non-existent information to a person's perception of the world?
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In the Arab world, a person's smell is regard as an ______ of the person. However, ______ learn not to breathe in people's face and to avoid being breathed on.
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The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men. But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female. Women’s safety is a hot topic in India at the moment, so it's proving a very popular service.
“When I’m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women,” says 31yearold Shanti Sharma, who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.
The last couple of months, since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus, have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.
“After this case，our workload has increased so much,” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”
Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰), and worse, especially on public transport.
Sharma, a single parent with three daughters, has been working as a taxi driver since 2011, when the service was first set up, and it has changed her life. This is the first time that she has earned enough—about 250 a month—to support her family.
Of course, she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out, ” she says.“I’m usually the only woman in the parking lot, so I just stay inside the car.”
It’s not much better when she is out on the road. Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason. They’ll try to overtake you. I’m always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”
The company behind Cabs for Women by Women, Sakha Consulting Wings, had a number of goals when it set up the service .It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money. By putting women in charge of technologies, it also wanted to change people’s attitudes, and open up boundaries for women.
21、The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women _____.
A、is greatly needed at present in India
B、causes a hot debate in India
C、was set up in 2012
D、is free of charge for women
22、Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women？
A、Because it is cheap.
B、Because it is safe.
C、Because it is famous.
D、Because it is convenient.
23、What do we know about Sharma？
A、She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.
B、She lives in harmony with her husband.
C、She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.
D、She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.
24、What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A、The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.
B、The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.
C、People’s attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.
D、The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.
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The world's exploding population signals even more growing pains ahead for already crowded areas. A new United Nations study forecasts that by the year 2000,2 billion persons will be added to the 4.4 billion in the world today.
Even more troubling than the increasing number of inhabitants are the projections of where they will be concentrated. The study by Rafael M. Solos, executive director of the U. N. Fund for Population Activities, notes that by the year 2000:
Nearly 80 percent of all people will live in less developed countries, many hard pressed to support their present populations. That compares with 70 percent today.
In many of these Third World lands metropolises (大城市) will become centers of concentrated urban poverty because of a flood of migration from rural areas.
The bulging(膨胀的) centers mainly in Asia and Latin America, will increasingly become fertile fields for social unrest. More young residents of the urban clusters(一群) will be better educated, unemployed and demanding of a better lifestyle.
To slow the rush to urban centers, countries will have to vastly expand opportunities in the country side, the study suggests. Solos says: "The solution to the urban problem lies as much in the rural areas as in the cities themselves."
Worldwide, the numer of large cities ,will multiply. Now 26 cities have 5 million or more residents each and a combined population of 252 million. By the end of the decade, the number will escalate to 60. with an estimated total of almost 650 million people.
In the last paragraph, the word "escalate" means ______.
A．decrease
B．increase
C．go down
D．decline
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"You are very selfish. It's high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A．realized
B．have realized
C．realize
D．should realize
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Are you the kind of person who likes staying in unusual places？ If the answer is "yes", then try the world's coldest hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden. But go in winter or all you'll find is a pool of water, because the hotel melts every spring!
The man who runs the Attic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist. He built his first ice building for an art exhibition in 1991 and he designed the present hotel—over 200 meters square—himself. It took workmen about two months to pile 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base. As the weather got colder, the snow froze and then they removed the base. The whole building and everything in it are made of snow—except for the wooden front door. There's a theatre which Nils uses for a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar. As you can imagine, hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors; there's no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds. But the 800 people who stayed at the hotel this winter seemed to like it. If you want to stay in one of the ten ice rooms, it will cost you about ￡30 a night. You will receive a survival certificate from the manager.
When the winter's over, Nils holds his annual contest to predict the day that the hotel will fall. The person that guessed the day correctly last year receives a large painting from an ARTic Hall exhibition. Nils's ice hotel is becoming world-famous and he loves his work.. He's already excited about his next project — an ice hotel that will have more complicated architectural features and, he says, will be bigger and better.
What do we know about the Artic Hall Hotel？
A．It is completely made of snow.
B．It is designed by Nils's friend.
C．It is built once a year.
D．It has a wooden base.
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In World War I, ______ are applied to test the personality of soldiers.
A．Army Alpha and Army Beta tests
B．Wechsler tests
C．Stanford-Binet tests
D．Inkblot tests and Thematic Apperception Test
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The problem with history is simple. There is too much of it, And more of it comes along every day. We need something that will cut the past down to size. We want heroes and heroines that a modern person can identify with. That is where Hollywood comes in.
Film makers have often based their work on historical events. Why go to the trouble of writing a brand new story when so many exciting things have happened in the pasty People will often already know the story, That leaves the director free to thrill us with details of what life as like in imperial China or ancient Rome.
Most historians dislike this attitude. They see history as a complex thing, influenced by great political and economic forces. Film audiences are not very interested in this. They want kings and queens. They pay their money to see fancy clothes and a good fight. And this is what the film industry tries to give them.
Sometimes this approach can cause trouble. The film Titanic was a success around the world. In one of the film's most dramatic moments, a member of the ship's crew begins shooting into the crowd trying to get into the lifeboats as the ship sinks. When the film was released, the real life sailor's surviving relatives protested. They pointed out that this was not what had actually happened The film makers made a public apology. But everyone who has seen the film remembers the sight of the man shooting into the crowd.
Defenders of "Hollywood history" say that most of the time the film makers get the facts right. The action is based on real events and the clothes are accurate. People talk in the way that they would have done in the past even if they do it with a modern American accent. For many people, a historical film will be the closest they come to discovering the past.
It is still possible to find mistakes. Millions have been spent on putting together a replica of ancient Rome. The costumes are right and the atmosphere is perfect. Yet if you look very closely, a plane can be seen passing through the sky above.
Some film makers say that history needs to be simplified if it is to be filmed. The film maker's job is to make viewers interested. If they want to know more, they can do their own research.
The difference between film history and real history is the difference between the facts and the truth. We can watch a "costume drama" and know that all the materials used are probably accurate. But if we want to find out the whole story, we have to do it ourselves. We have to go back to the books.
The main point of the passage is______.
A．that films based on past events are often big hits
B．how much we can trust the Hollywood version of history
C．that we should read books rather than see films to know the history
D．why film audiences are interested in film history rather than real history
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What kinds of people often give drugs to their children？ Where in the world do people drag before going to work？ The answers are simple--ordinary people, just about【C1】______.
And the drag【C2】______question is caffeine. Scientists estimate that over 70% of the world's population takes caffeine daily.【C3】______drink it in tea and coffee. Children drink in tin Coca Cola and【C4】______soft drinks. It is also found in chocolate.【C5】______, most people in the most places at any time are under the【C6】______of the drag,
There have been many scientific investigations【C7】______the exact effects of caffeine. Most people agree that it【C8】______the nervous system and helps the body make efficient use of energy. This is why many people【C9】______Asia drink tea with food and why westerners often end their meals【C10】______a cup of coffee.
Because the effect of caffeine is so【C11】______, there have been【C12】______attempts to stop people using it. A U.S. religious group which【C13】______the use of caffeine is generally regarded as eccentric(反常的). But because nearly everybody takes it, the total effect of caffeine【C14】______people is huge. Caffeine is the drug that changed the world.
Both tea and coffee were introduced lo the West around 300 years ago. The effect of these new drinks was felt【C15】______In New York, coffee houses were【C16】______with people making plans,【C17】______business` and doing deals. And the deals done in the coffee houses were partly responsible【C18】______a rapid increase in American trade. History was moving【C19】______that direction anyway. But the arrival of coffee【C20】______everything up.
【C1】
A．everything
B．everyone
C．everyday
D．everywhere
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The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we ‘ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior. that should be followed when on line. 56_________ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you Imagine how you ‘d feel if you were in the other person ‘s shoes. For anything you ‘re about to send: ask yourself, ―Would I say this to the person ‘s face？‖ If th answer is no, rewrite and reread. 57_________
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 58 _________ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, youIf it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
59__________ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it ‘s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, b e kind about it. If it ‘s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn ‘t give you license to correct everyone else. 60_________ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don‘t ask such questions.
A. It ‘s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you ‘d feel comfortable saying the words to the person‘s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
56______
57______
58______
59______
60______
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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"You are too self-centered. Its high time you______that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A．realized
B．have realized
C．realize
D．should realize
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听力原文： How do you rise to the top in business？ What personal qualities, skills, and background arc needed？ Such questions are frequently asked by students preparing to enter the work force end by men and women already in the business world.
Some companies want executives who combine administrative ability with a specialty in some branch of knowledge, such as mathematics or engineering. Other companies look for people skilled in human relations. For them, good management is the art of solving "people problems".
These are interesting insights, but what are the specific traits that will help people to climb the ladder of success？
First, drive. Business takes an unusual amount of energy. A successful executive—almost by definition--is a striver. According to one industrial psychologist, 86.5% of top managers have a higher activity level than the average middle managers. Top men get tense when they are not striving.
Second, people sense. Some say being able to judge people is more important than a high IQ. The skill can be instinctual, but in most cases it's learned through hard work.
Third, communication ability. An executive gets things done through other people. That means his communications must come through loud and clear. Different executives make themselves understood in different ways. Some transmit ideas best face to face; others are masters of the telephone call; still others are persuasive writers. One way or another, they all communicate clearly.
Fourth, calm under pressure, or as Hemingway put it, "grace under pressure". No businessman will get very far if he chokes up.
(30)
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
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You are very selfish. It's high time you______ that you are not the most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A．realized
B．have realized
C．realize
D．should realize
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Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers. Their differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.
The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A．most people in the world speak Chinese
B．there are thousands of languages in the world today
C．man has much knowledge about languages
D．some people know several languages
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A（n) _______ is a person who comes to a country where he was not born in order to settle there.
A．immigrant
B．brave
C．squash
D．pilgrim
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Scholars around the world are convinced that more than 20,000 years ago,the first American settlers arrived in the continent from Asia to America, across a narrow land strip where the___ is today（）
A．Malacca Strait
B．Bering Strait
C．English Channel
D．Mozambique Channel
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It is only in 2013 the wider world has learned just how winning a personality she has.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．what
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The prisoners then wrote the stories in book clled “The Description of the World”, ____ becme onThe prisoners then wrote the stories in book clled “The Description of the World”, ____ becme one of the best-selling books in Europe.it B．which C．tht D．where
A．it
B．which
C．that
D．where
