A four-stroke cycle, turbocharged, 1000 horsepower diesel engine has been operating under loadThe load suddenly increases, causing excessive black exhaust smoke, and a rapid rise in the lube oil temperatureIn response to this condition, you should:（）

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• The purpose of the skirt or trunk in four-stroke cycle engines is to act in a similar manner to a （）.

  A . crosshead B . crown C . piston rod D . connecting rod

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• The camshaft on a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine provides a means to operate the （）.

  A . fuel injectors B . exhaust valves C . intake valves D . all of the above

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• A connecting rod in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is subject to（）

  A . tension load twice each crankshaft revolution B . compression load during power and compression strokes C . inertia load once every four crankshaft revolutions D . bending loads at bottom and top dead center

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• A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the （）.

  A . temperature of the exhaust gases B . energy supplied to the turbocharger C . air pressure to the intake manifold D . purge of exhausted gases from the cylinder

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• In a four-stroke cycle diesel engine the intake valves open （）

  A . before TDC and close after BDC B . after TDC and close after BDC C . before TDC and close before BDC D . after TDC and close before BDC

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• Air motion is induced in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing, and is known as（）

  A . supercharging B . scavenging C . turbulence D . swept volume charging

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• Scavenging in a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is accomplished（）

  A . during the valve overlap period B . with only the exhaust valve open C . at a pressure below atmospheric D . without cooling the cylinders or pisto

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• A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine（）

  A . has little or no internal friction B . has a lower effective compression ratio C . operates with scavenge air under a positive pressure D . operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust stroke

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• Clearance volume scavenging in a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is accomplished （）.

  A . during the valve overlap period B . with only the exhaust valve open C . at a pressure below atmospheric D . without cooling the cylinders or pisto

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• In a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, badly worn intake valve guides can cause excessive（）.

  A . exhaust pressure B . exhaust temperatures C . cooling water temperatures D . lube oil consumptio

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• If the turbocharger of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine fails to operate, which of the following statements best describes the probable effect?（）

  A . Intake manifold pressure will be high B . Intake manifold pressure will be unaffected C . Exhaust temperatures will be high D . Exhaust temperatures will be low

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• Which of the following statements is correct regarding a turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel generator?（）

  A . At zero load the intake manifold pressure is greater than the exhaust manifold pressure B . At full load the intake manifold pressure and exhaust manifold pressure are equal C . At full load the intake manifold pressure is less than the exhaust manifold pressure D . At full load the intake manifold pressure is greater than the exhaust manifold pressure

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• High exhaust temperatures from all of cylinder of a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine can be caused by an（）

  A . inoperative turbocharger B . inadequate fuel supply C . overload on one cylinder D . unequal load distributio

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• The working cycle of a four-stroke diesel engine consists of four events:（） (1) compression (2) expansion (3) exhaust (4) suctionThe correct sequence is

  A . (4)-(2)-(3)-(1) B . (4)-(3)-(1)-(2) C . (4)-(3)-(2)-(1) D . (4)-(1)-(2)-(3)

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• In a closed cooling system for a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, fluctuating water pressure can be caused by （）

  A . improper venting of the cooling system B . carrying the expansion tank water level too high C . a totally clogged impeller in the cooling water pump D . an incorrectly set cooling system temperature control

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• In a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, after the completion of the power stroke, the piston will move（）

  A . up and draw in a fresh air charge B . down to burn off fuel C . down to compress the fuel air charge D . up and force out the exhaust gase

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• If a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is running at 1550 RPM, the speed of the camshaft will be（）.

  A . 525 RPM B . 775 RPM C . 1550 RPM D . 1800 RPM

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• Which of the following conditions can cause above normal air temperature to develop in the intake manifold of a four-stroke/cycle turbo-charged diesel engine?（）

  A . Clogged air intake falters B . Piston blow-by C . A defective after-cooler D . Faulty exhaust valve

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• During the power stroke of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, most of the side thrust of a trunk-type piston is absorbed by the（）

  A . piston skirt B . pinion C . crosshead D . compression ring

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• In a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, the camshaft rotates at （）

  A . twice the crankshaft speed B . half the crankshaft speed C . the same speed as that of the crankshaft D . a speed independent of that of the crankshaft

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• Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because （）

  A、a circulating system; a total loss system B、a total loss system; a circulating system C、an opened system; a closed system D、a closed system; an opened system

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• Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a tow-stroke/cycle diesel engine because（）.

  A . The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuously B . positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engine C . four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke engines D . Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engine

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• A disadvantage of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is （）

  A . higher working temperature of piston and cylinder B . the use of scavenge ports C . fewer power strokes per revolution of the crankshaft D . part of the fuel is burned as the piston is moving away from top dead center

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• What is the speed of the crankshaft in a four-stroke/cycle engine when the camshaft is turning at 750 rpm?（）

  A . 375 RPM B . 500 RPM C . 750 RPM D . 1500 RPM

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• In four-stroke diesel engine, the cycle of events is completed in （) of crankshaft.A.one

  In four-stroke diesel engine, the cycle of events is completed in () of crankshaft. A.one revolution B.two revolutions C.four revolutions

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