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A vessel is heading magnetic northwest and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 317°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment? （）
A . If the quadrantal spheres are out as far as possible replace them with smaller spheres
B . If the quadrantal spheres are in as far as possible remove one of the spheres
C . If the quadrantal spheres are in as far as possible replace them with smaller spheres
D . If the quadrantal spheres are out as far as possible，move the quadrantal spheres i
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When a vessel changes course from one cardinal heading to another cardinal heading whilea djusting the compass，which action should be taken?（）
A . The course change should be made rapidly to prevent transient induced magnetism while passing the intercardinal headings
B . After the new heading is reached，the vessel should steam on that course for at least two minutes before the adjustment
C . During the course change，you should gently tap the compass to remove any error caused by friction on the pivot bearing
D . After steadying on the new heading，the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussin error
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If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable （）to the general direction of traffic flow.
A . at small angle
B . at large angle
C . at right angle
D . in same direction a
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A vessel is heading magnetic north and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 003°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment? （）
A . Move the quadrantal spheres closer to the compass
B . Raise the heeling magnet if the red end is up
C . Remove some of the Flinders bar
D . Raise or lower the athwartship magnet
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In a racetrack turn，to recover a man overboard，the vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of how many degrees from the original heading?（）
A . 60°
B . 135°
C . 180°
D . 360°
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A vessel is heading magnetic east and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 086°. Which action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment?（）
A . If the blue ends of the magnets are aft，and the fore-and-aft tray is at the top，you should add some magnets.
B . If the blue ends of the magnets are aft you should lower the fore-and-aft tray
C . If the blue ends of the magnets are aft，and the fore-and-aft tray is at the top，you should reverse the magnets
D . If the blue ends of the magnets are forward，and the fore-and-aft tray is at the bottom，you should add some magnet
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A vessel is heading magnetic northwest and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 312°. What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment? （）
A . If the quadrantal spheres are all the way out，replace them with smaller spheres
B . If the quadrantal spheres are all the way in，replace them with larger spheres
C . If the quadrantal spheres are all of the way out，move the spheres in
D . If the quadrantal spheres are all the way out，replace them with larger spheres.
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Knowing the compass heading that is 90°to the side of a ship will enable the operator of a survival craft to initially steer（）.
A . into the wind
B . away in fire and smoke
C . directly to the standby boat
D . directly to the nearest land
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The heading of a vessel is indicated by what part of the compass? （）
A . Card
B . Needle
C . Lubber's line
D . Gimbal
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A theme park is the one that has a certain idea or a certain theme.
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Connecting with the nature is also associated with joy and contentment, so let’s _______ in a park, or go swimming in a lake.
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Conversation 2 17.A. He has got a summer job C. He has just visited a park B. He has lost his job D. He has been to the beach
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_____The park that Morton and his family went to is not a popular park.
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What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’srequest, ‘How ’s your heading?
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I knew it wasn&39;t easy to find a hotel in such a small place but I did not anticipate ______ the whole night on a park bench．
我知道在这样一个小地方找到一家旅店很难，但我不希望在公园的长椅上露宿一夜。
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听力原文：A： The rain is going to continue till tomorrow. I wanted to take you to see the park. But it's too wet for that. And it's obvious that we cannot walk around the sights you suggested, Jack. Too bad!
B：Yes, it's a shame.
The man's purpose in visiting was to______.
A．take a course.
B．see the city.
C．go to the park.
D．take a rest.
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听力原文：M: Look! The sun is shining. There's no wind, only a pleasant breeze. It's lovely. Let's go and take a walk in the park.
W: Look at the sky. Don't you think there's going to be a storm？
Q: What does the woman mean？
(14)
A．She will not go to the park.
B．She will go to the park.
C．She likes to take a walk.
D．She is too tired to take a walk.
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Let’s go to the park ______ Sunday morning.
A in B on C / D her
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America has a new national park. It is the Great Basin. It is the first national park in the western state of Nevada. The new park is in the eastern part of Nevada, close to the border(边界) with Utah. It is far from any city.
An American explorer John Charles Fremont travelled through the area in the early 1800's. He found the land shaped like a bowl. So he named it the Great Basin. It is a land of unusual beauty and sharp differences.
For example, you can climb a mountain covered with green forests, then cool yourself in a field of snow as you arrive at the top. Here and there, sharp rocks push out through the snow. Among the rocks you might see homes of the golden hawk (鹰), a bird that was once in danger of dying out.
You can camp in a campground on the edge of Lehman Caves. These caves are a group of large underground rooms made of limestone (石灰石). You can walk through them for about a kilometre. Before the park opened, the caves were the centre of interests for anyone travelling through this area.
The state of Nevada has wanted a national park for more than 60 years. There have always been the opposite ideas from people who believes that a park would harm(损害) mining and agriculture. The bill that set up the park, however, promises that mines will remain open, and that sheep and cows will continue to feed on the mountainsides.
Lehman Caves are______.
A．about a kilometre each
B．separated from each other
C．rooms made of limestone
D．what interest visitors most
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听力原文：W: Can we make it a little later？ 7:30 at the gate of the park is too early. It takes half an hour for me to take the bus.
M: Then what about half an hour later in front of the library？ It's nearer to your house.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation？
(16)
A．They will meet at 8:00.
B．It's impossible for them to meet each other.
C．Both of them will be a half hour late.
D．They will meet at the woman's house.
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You are going to read a magazine article about the popularity of activity holidays. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-I for each part (1-7) of the article. There is one extra heading which you de net need to use.
A A false sense of security
B Remote destinations
C Too risky for some
D Holidays that don't quite work
E New findings
F Very little real danger
G Too much routine
H Second-hand experiences
I Available to all
Activity Holidays
Whether it's bungee-jumping, climbing or sky-diving, we want to test ourselves on holiday. Peter Jones tries to find out why.
Risk-taking for pleasure is on the increase. Adventure activities and "extreme" sports are becoming very popular and attracting everyone from the young and fit to people who, until recently, were more likely to prefer walking round museums at weekends. Grandmothers are white-water rafting, secretaries are bungee-jumping, and accountants are climbing cliffs.
【B1】__________
Well-planned summer expeditions to tropical locations are now fashionable for European university students. As they wander over ancient rocks or canoe past tiny villages, away from it all, it ]s quite possible to feel "in tune with nature", a real explorer or adventurer.
【B2】__________ A whole blanch of the travel industry is now developing around controlled risks. Ordinary trippers, too, are met off a plane, strapped into rafts or boats and are given the sort of adventure that they will remember for years. They pay their money and they trust their guides, and the wetter' they get the better. Later, they buy the photograph of themselves "risking all in the wild".
【B3】__________
But why the fashion for taking risks, real or simulated？ The point that most people make ix that city lie is tame, with little variety, and increasingly corrtroled. Physical exercise is usually restricted to aerobics in the gym on a Thursday, and a game of football or tennis in the park or a short walk at the weekend.
【B4】__________
Says Trish Malcolm, an independent tour operator: "People want a sense of immediate achievement and the social element of shared physical experience is also important.' Other operators say that people find the usual type of breaks-such as a week on the beach-Loo slow. They say that participation in risk sports is a reflection of the restlessness in people. They are always on the go in their lives and want to keep up the momentum on holiday.
【B5】__________ But psychologists think it's even deeper than this. Culturally, we are being separated from the physical, outside world. Recent research suggests that the average person spends less and less time out of doors per day.
【B6】__________ Nature and the great outdoors are mostly encountered through wildlife films or cinema, or seen rushing past the windows of a fast car. In a society where people are continually invited to watch rather than to participate, a two-hour ride down a wild and fast- flowing river can be incredibly exciting.
【B7】__________ One psychologist believes that it is all part of our need to corrtrol nature. Because we have developed the technology to make unsinkable boats, boots that can stop us getting frostbite or rackets that allow us to survive in extreme temperatures, we are beginning to believe that nothing will harm us and that we are protected from nature. That is until nature shows us her true power in the form. of a storm, flood or avalanche.
【B1】______
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Parks contribute to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. (111) At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the basis of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenery in the urban environment is a first step on the right way. (112) This does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenery in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces.As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of parks.
(113) The theoretical separation of living, working traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there has been relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. (114) We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the front door of the house.
(115) The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district; if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great; if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather; in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the front door of your house is closed behind you.
(81)
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—Excuse me, is there a park here？—（).—Thank you all the same.
A、 I don’t want to tell you
B、 Yes, there is
C、No, there isn’t
D、Sorry, I don’t know
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It’s a good idea to list your________skills before heading for the job fair. （）
A．workable
B．manageable
C．feasible
D．marketable
