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阅读下面的一段文字：
驱而之薛，使吏召诸民当偿者悉来合券。券遍合，起，矫命以责赐诸民，因烧其券。民称万岁。“驱而之薛”的人是谁？这段话选自哪一篇文章？
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判断某个新闻组的主题可以通过阅读讨论组的章程或者通过文章的内容进行判断
A . 正确
B . 错误
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阅读《爸爸的花儿落了》的教学实录（节选），回答下面的问题。 师：《爸爸的花儿落了》这篇文章题目有何含义？ 生：从课文看确实指爸爸种的夹竹桃的败落。 生：这也指爸爸的不幸去世。 生：这个题目一语双关。 关于这则课堂提问，以下说法正确的一项是（）。
A . 这是一则揭疑式提问
B . 这是一则情境式提问
C . 这是一则转弯式提问
D . 这是一则诱导式提问
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某版语文教科书八年级《中国石拱桥》课后，附有一篇短文《学习阅读说明文》，这部分内容属于教科书的哪个系统?( )
A . 范文系统
B . 知识系统
C . 助读系统
D . 作业系统
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某版语文教科书八年级《中国石拱桥》课后，附有一篇短文《学习阅读说明文》，这部分内容属于教科书的哪个系统？（）
A . 作业系统
B . 知识系统
C . 范文系统
D . 助读系统
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阅读以下文字，完成下面各题根据这篇短文的内容，第二段画线部分“未成形的思想，居然取得五官百骸，变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为（）。
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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阅读短文，以下对印象主义描写正确的有 （ ） 。
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二、 阅读理解(共10题。每题1分，共10分。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述。要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的 答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。)请开始答题：第 11 题 近代文明一直不断地将整体分割成一个个细小的部分，若从人的智慧日趋发达的角度观察，在某种意义上，也许是必然趋势。作者的主旨在于表明： （）。
A．智力的发展，使整体分为个体
B．文明必然带来孤独，这是必然的
C．作者对个人奋斗持肯定态度
D．作者未必赞同近代文明”化整为零”
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下面有．3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇
Volunteers are being recruited(征募) to eat raw potatoes in the first human trials of a vaccine grown in genetically engineered vegetables. Researchers in Texas hope that people who eat the potatoes will be protected against common gut(肠，肠子) infections. They believe this technique could prove to be a cost-effective way of growing vaccines in developing countries where such diseases are still killers.
Other researchers previously succeeded in using similar techniques to produce potential vaccines Now Hugh Mason and his colleagues at Texas A & M University(得克萨斯农业及机械大学) their plant vaccines on mice and plan to recruit 15 volunteers for a human trial.
The team first tested the technique in tobacco plants. They took a strain of Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌) bacteria that causes food poisoning, and identified the part of the poison which binds to its victims gut cells. They then used a modified plant bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefasciens to transfer the segment of DNA which manufactures the binding protein into the tobacco plant. Under normal circumstances, these bacteria transfer packets of DNA into plant cells to force the plant to manufacture the nutrients they need. But in the modified bacteria, the DNA package includes the gene to pro- duce the binding protein.
Once the foreign DNA segment was incorporated(结合，合并) into the tobacco's own DNA, the bacteria were killed off with antibiotics. Mason's team then grew these modified tobacco plants and found that they produced the E. coli binding protein.
Proof of success came when the tobacco leaves were mashed up(捣碎) and squirted into the stomachs of mice. Mason says that within days the mice started producing specific antibodies to the E. coli poison, but suffered no ill effects from digesting the binding protein. Mason then produced genetically engineered potatoes and fed these to mice, with similar results.
Mason's team have used plants to produce vaccines against a number of other infectious agents. For example, they have made a vaccine using a protein from the shell of the Norwalk virus, which causes diarrhoea(腹泻) in children.
A third vaccine has also been produced in tobacco using a surface protein from the hepatitis B virus. But Mason says that so far they have only been able to produce small amounts of it in potatoes. Although a vaccine already exists against hepatitis B, a cheaper plant version could make mass immunisation(群众性免疫) possible.
One problem with growing potatoes to produce vaccines is that cooking tends to destroy the protein component of the vaccine, so they must be eaten raw. Mason thinks that bananas may be a better option. "One banana could potentially produce a whole host of different vaccines," says Mason.
The purpose of this text is______。
A. to prove that doctors don't like vegetables
B. to amuse the reader by telling some funny things
C. to describe how vegetables can grow vaccines for their own use
D. to tell the reader about a cheaper way of growing vaccines
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三、阅读理解：共其5题。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。第26题：环境污染己经成为全世界普遍关注的问题。科学家和环境保护组织不断发出警告，如果我们不从现在起就重视环境保护，那么人类总有一天将无法在地球上生存。以下解释最符合以上警告含义的是：
A．如果从后天而不是从明天起就重视环境保护，人类的厄运就要早一天到来
B． 如果我们从现在起开始重视环境保护，人类就可以在地球上永久地生存下去
C． 对污染问题的严重性要有高度的认识，并且要尽快采取行动做好环保工作
D． 只要我们从现在起开始重视环境保护，人类就不至于在地球上无法生存下去
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二、阅读理解：共12 题，每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。38.收入差距大未必引起社会动荡，关键在于造成差距大的原因何在。把账算清楚，可以避免产生忿忿之情，剥削也就不再可能。经济交往中的糊涂账往往成为内部摩擦的原因。根据本文，理解正确的是()。
A．收入差距的加大必然带来矛盾的激化
B． 经济交往过程中必然出现剥削的现象
C． 经济纠纷常常是由于账目不清引起的
D．劳动收入问题是社会稳定的决定因素
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下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer
Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there’s no family history of cancer. You're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.
1n fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer。according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），which sponsored the survey.
"Too many women are dying from cancer。”Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate
past president，Said during a Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200070 women will die in the U. S. this year，and over 600. 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap in women's knowledge about cancer."
Based on the findings ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观念）about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.
However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn’t done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t change their lifestyles even if changes would lower their cancer risk..
Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer.
In response to these findings ACOG will launch on Oct. 2g a new website-Protect& Detect What Women should know about cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle. steps they can take to cut that risk.
16 Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
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阅读下面的文章，回答41—45题。关于“韦编三绝”
“韦编三绝”是说孔子读《易》次数之多，竞把编联简册的编绳翻断了多次。此语最早见于《史记．孔子世家》。 对“韦编”的“韦”如何理解？新版《辞海》的解释是：“韦，熟牛皮。古代用竹简写书，用皮绳编缀，故日韦编。”这种说法其实是错误的。其一，现代的形声字古代常常写作假借字．汉代文献中此例不胜枚举。汉代许慎《说文》有“经，织从丝也”。许慎所用的“从”，即今之形声字“纵”字的假借字。我们既知“纵”字在汉代实写作“从”，那么我们把汉人(司马迁)写的“韦编”读作“纬编”是合乎汉人用字常理的。纬编即编联简册的纬绳。因为古人常把纵横称作经纬，所以《说文》又称“纬，织横丝也”。简书的竹简是纵向排列的，犹如织布帛的经线，编联简册的组绳则是横向编联的，犹如织布帛的纬线。据此，把横向编联简册的组绳称作“纬绳”、“编纬”是理所当然的。其二，古代简书并不一定是用皮绳编缀的。陈梦家在《汉简缀述》中写道：“所用以编简札为册者，多为丝纶。有时写作‘编’。”荀勖《穆天子传》记“燕郡魏冢所出‘皆竹简素丝编’，《南齐书•文惠太子传》记襄阳古冢所出《考工记》‘竹简书，青丝编……’居延出土汉简册”，则用麻绳。”毫无疑问，所谓“素丝编”“青丝编”都是指的丝绳。出土简册，则木简仅见用麻绳。 除了“韦编三绝”的“韦”被译为皮绳外，尚不见任何关于用皮绳编联简册的的记载和实物。
第41题：
作者认为《辞海》对“韦编三绝”的“韦”字解释有误，不能支持这一观点的依据是（）。
A．孔子读《易》，竟然多次翻断了简策的编绳
B．把横向编联简册的组绳称作“纬绳”、“韦编”是理所当然的
C．既然“纵”字在汉代实写作“从”，那么把“韦编”写作“纬编”是合理的
D．因为古人常把纵横称作经纬，所以纬(韦)编即编联简册的纬绳
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根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”
Brand refers to names, logos and slogans. For example, Nike is known for its slogan “Just do it” and swoosh logo. A trademark shows the origin and ownership of a product or service, which is used to protect names, logos, drawings, symbols and other characters related with a business. Coke？ and Coca-cola？ are registered trademarks of the Coca-Cola Company.
Many companies spend a lot of money and time registering their trademarks. There are at least two good reasons for this. Firstly, if you trademark a brand, you are the only person allowed to use that Brand name slogan etc. If others want to use that brand, they must ask your permission or pay some money. Secondly, registration also allows the owner to bring legal action against anyone who uses the trademark without authorization.
There are basic trademark symbols, e.g.“TM”for goods and“SM”for service.They tell the public that the product's name and design are the exclusive property of the company, but a registered trademark？ provides notice that it has indeed been registered.
()26. According to the writer, it is not necessary for a company to register a trademark.
()27. A trademark may be regarded as a protection for a brand name.
()28. The trademark symbols TM and ？ can be exchanged in a brand.
()29. Legal protection on a brand comes into force only after registration.
()30. A company can freely use other companies' brands.
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完形填空：下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。
Obesity(肥胖) Causes Global Warming.
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This ______(51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study ______(52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. ______(53)
There has been ______(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food ______(55)to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end ______(56) costing taxpayers more."
US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such ______(57) are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person ______(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. " The funny thing was that everyone took it ______(59)." Oliver said.
In a 1960s study, children were ______(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked ______(61) they would want for a friend？ The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study ______(62) college students. Once again, ______(63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. " Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.
But, researchers say, getting______ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also______ (65) a part.
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阅读短文，判断正（） 5. She has eggplant, tofu and fish for lunch.
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【判断题】阅读能力是感知、识别和理解语言材料的能力。具体来说，它包括辨认词、词组、句子结构的能力；把握段落中心思想和作者思想发展趋势的能力；弄清句、段之间的关系和诸如指示代词的实际内容等方面的能力；对文章整体的综合理解的能力等。
A．Y.是
B．N.否
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填句补文：下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn’t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. (1) Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. (2) There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. (3) Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts(板栗) ,are dry fruits.
But wait You’ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits？ It's because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form. a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. (4) These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.
Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets.(5) Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.
A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.
B. We even make alcohol from fruit.
C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.
D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.
E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.
F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.
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阅读下面的资料,请回答:（）参考下面的资料,如何进行市场细分 营销人员的目标是将一个市场的成员
阅读下面的资料,请回答:（）参考下面的资料,如何进行市场细分 营销人员的目标是将一个市场的成员按照某种共同的特性划分成不同的群体。市场细分的方法经历过几个阶段。最初,因为数据是现成的,调研人员采用了基于人口统计学信息的市场细分方法。他们认为不同的人员,由于其年龄、职位、收入和教育的不同,消费模式也会有所不同。后来,调研人员增加了消费者的居住地、房屋拥有类型和家庭人口数等因素,形成了基于地理人口统计学信息的市场细分方法。后来,人们又发现基于人口统计学的方法做出的同一个市场细分下,还是存在着不同的消费模式。于是调研人员根据消费者的购买意愿、动机和态度,采用了基于行为科学的方法来进行分类。另一种形式是基于心理描述图的市场细分方法,划分依据是消费者生活方式的特征。总之,市场细分分析是一种对消费者思维的研究。对于营销人员来说,谁能够首先发现新的划分客户的依据,谁就能获得丰厚的回报。营销人员需要研究市场上不同消费者对于产品属性、价格、渠道、送货时间等方面的各种要求。由此,购买者将被分成不同的群体,每一个群体会对某一方面的产品、服务有特定要求,每一个群体都可以成为一个细分市场,企业可以根据其特殊性提供服务
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阅读文言文《孙权劝学》，下列对文章内容的分析不正确的一项是（）
A．孙权劝学，既指出了吕蒙学习的必要性，又使用了现身说法，指出学的可能性，从而使吕蒙无可推辞
B．鲁肃与吕蒙的对话，既从侧面烘托出了孙权劝学的显著成效，也进一步告诉人们读书，学习的重要性
C．鲁肃与吕蒙的对话，一唱一和，互相打趣，显示了二人的真实性情与融洽关系
D．鲁肃与吕蒙结友而去，从侧面表现了孙权劝学的结果以及吕蒙才略的惊人增长
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阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。田野里、山坡上、道路旁、花园中，我们经常能够看到一朵朵鲜艳的花，不管脚下的土地是否肥沃．也不管是否有人停下来观赏，他们总是那么自信、那么骄傲地悄然绽放。其实．身为教师，从这些绽放的花儿身上，我们能得到很多生活的启迪。请以“绽放”为题写一篇不少于1000字的文章
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阅读下面的短文，回答4～7题。4.从文章中我们能作出推断的是，大脑对惊恐表情反应更快的原因是（）
A．展露微笑会让人留下美好印象
B．惊恐是对人类很重要的信息，它会提醒人们注意潜在的危险
C．对于没有什么危险的信号，大脑相应的关注也较少
D．文中未给出确切答案
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请阅读下面的材料，按照要求写一篇文章。
江浙民谣：做天难做四月天，蚕要温和麦要寒，秧要日头麻要雨，采茶姑娘盼阴天。
要求：①选好角度，提炼好观点，自拟标题；
②明确文体（除诗歌外）；
③不少于800字；
④不要套作，不得抄袭，不得透露个人相关信息；
⑤思想健康，情感真挚；
⑥书写规范，正确使用标点符号
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阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇文章。痕迹把每一个黎明看作生命的开始把每一个黄昏看作生命的小结让每一个这样短短的生命都能为自己留下一点儿可爱的事业的脚印和你心灵得到实质的痕迹读了这首小诗能引发你怎样的思考？请选择合适的角度写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围。（3）除诗歌外文体不限。（4）不得抄袭，不得套作
