When someone says that his father is a beefeater, he means that ______.

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• When we say that two objects have relative motion, we mean （）.

  A . the distance between them remains the same B . the distance between them is changing C . the position between them is not changing D . their positions to the earth remain the same

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• If someone says “Football is my cup of tea” , he really means that ­­______ .

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• If someone says that “my husband brings home the bacon”, it means ______ .

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• We can say we’ll cross that bridge when we come to it if someone asks about  ______.

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• When someone says: “I’m sorry to hear that.”, you may say______.

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• Yellow is the color people use when saying someone is a coward.

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• John has been a smoker for 20 years and does not believe that smoking is bad for him. He often says “My grandfather smoked all his life and died when he was 92”. What sort of cognitive bias is this an example of?

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• Talking about his school, Andy says that ____.

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• What you want to tell someone they can’t avoid doing something when facing difficulties, you can say _________

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• When you want to inquire about someone’s preferences about the food, you may say? ___

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• “What does he look like?” is a sentence that we use when we want to know someone’s appearance, while “What is he like?” is a sentence that we use when we want to know someone’s personality.

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• When someone says: “How do you do?” to you, you may say_________.

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• When you want to show your sympathy to someone, you may say________.

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• When someone asks “Which do you like better, tea or coffee?”, you may say________

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• When the speaker says that he "put that project on ice", he means that he ______.

  A．put it in the refrigerator B．gave up on it completely C．took a rather cold attitude towards it D．put it aside until later

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• A study reveals that the brain areas that respond when fear is learned through personal experience are al-so triggered when we see someone else in distress.

  In the study, participants watched a short video of a person conditioned to fear a so-called neutral stimulus-something people normally wouldn't fear--paired with something they find naturally aversive (令人讨厌的), in this case an electrical shock. The person in the video watched colored squares on a computer screen: When a blue square appeared, the person received a mild shock; when a yellow square appeared, there was no shock. The participant in the video responded with distress when the blue square appeared—he would blink hard, tense his cheek muscles and move his hand. "So it's clear that he's uncomfortable, he's in distress," said study team member Andreas Olsson of Columbia University. "And he's already in distress before he receives the shock, you see him anticipate receiving the shock." By contrast the participant in the video appeared relaxed when the yellow square popped up, Participants were told they would take part in a similar experiment, and when presented with the blue square, they responded with fear, anticipating a shock, though they were never actually shocked. "Just by watching, they learn themselves," Olsson explained. This second learning was reflected in the brain. In previous classical conditioning experiments where a fear is learned firsthand, a part of the brain called the amygdala (扁桃核) has been shown to be critical to the development and expression of fears. The scientists monitored the brain activity of each participant during the experiment. Imaging showed that the amygdala responded both when the subjects watched the video of someone else receiving shocks and when they were presented with the blue squares themselves. "We found that the amygdala is involved both when you're watching somebody receiving shocks, and when you're expecting to receive shocks later on yourself," Olsson said. So it seems that similar processes in the brain are triggered both when fears are experienced first-hand and when they are observed in others. In the real world, the finding could explain why some people are afraid of things despite little contact with them. "You learn by observing other people's emotional expressions, and what we are showing is that that can be as effective as having those direct experiences yourself," Olsson said. "That's probably one of the reasons why a lot people are having phobias (恐怖症) of certain kinds of stimuli, such as snakes and spiders." What's people's response to a neutral stimulus？ A．Normally they are not scared by it. B．Usually they are seriously scared by it. C．They feel ridiculous when seeing it. D．They often feel uncomfortable at it.

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• Hardly______finished when someone rose to refute his points.

  A．had he B．has he C．he has D．he had

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• In paragraph 2, the writer talks about someone saying, "You're a lucky dog." He is saying that ______.

  A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly B．this saying means the same as "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal" C．the word "dog" shouldn't be used to apply to people D．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

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• He insisted that his brother ________ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.

  [A] should not break [B] should not have broken [C] hadn’t broken [D] would not break

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• When his car was nowhere to be found, he wondered if someone______it.

  A．stole B．had stolen C．was stealing D．has stolen

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• The best indication of whether a man or woman is capable of genuine friendship with a mate, social psychologists say, is whether he or she has close, nonsexual friends of the opposite sex. Also important, says Pittman, is whether that person is friends with his parents, since someone still at war with his parents is probably not ready for friendship with a romantic partner.

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• One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel？". Usually the question is asked of a man in action --- a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say？ He'll probably say, "Fine, I'm all right," but "you've put a bug in his ear" -- maybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel？"

  Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask "How do you feel？" if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital, But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, it's no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him "How do you feel？" Shaw put him in his place. "When you reach my age," he said, "either you feel all right or you're dead." 1.According to the writer, greetings, such as "How do you feel？" ____. A、show one's consideration for others B、are a good way to make friends C、are proper to ask a man in action D、generally make one feel uneasy 2.The question "How do you feel？" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ____. A、a man working at his desk B、a person having lost a close friend C、a stranger who looks somewhat worried D、a friend who is ill 3.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ____. A、be praised for his efforts B、never be asked any question C、not be bothered D、be discouraged from working so hard 4.George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ____. A、cheerfulness B、cleverness C、ability D、politeness 5.“You've put a bug in his ear ”means that you've ____. A、made him laugh B、shown concern for him C、made fun of him D、given him some kind of warning

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• When you see an American cleaning his bike, you may greet him by saying “（)”.

  A．A.So, youre cleaning your bike B．B.Hello, youre doing a good job C．C.Hello, youre a capable man D．D.So, your bike is dirty

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• If someone annoys you, especially by continually saying or doing something that you d

  A．A.Youre getting on my nerves B．B.He is annoyed C．C.He gets under my skin D．D.You drive me up the wall

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