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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是()
A . 如何写好文章
B . 如何修改文章
C . 写作可以整理思想
D . 写作的艰辛和快乐
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题短文用形象而又富有哲理的议沦,告诉我们一个道理()
A . 为人自私,难成大业
B . 一屋不扫,何以扫天下
C . 百善孝为先,万恶淫为首
D . 孝为德之本,百善孝为先
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题关于“孝”,作者在短文中向我们表明了一个怎样的现实()
A . 孝不仅是一个口号,更需要具体行动
B . 弘扬中华孝道是当前的迫切需要
C . 如今社会,人们对孝道越来越淡漠了
D . 时间的流逝,将带走行孝的机会
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题下列哪项最适合作为第2段的关键词()
A . 考核体系
B . 目标责任制
C . 问责制
D . 目标分解
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阅读以下文字,完成下面各题根据这篇短文的内容,第二段画线部分“未成形的思想,居然取得五官百骸,变成了一个有生命的婴儿”的寓意为()。
A . 思想有了活力
B . 思想有了条理
C . 思想有了形体
D . 思想得到倾诉
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阅读以下短文,完成第1 3~15 题。 加碘盐有必要吃吗 1有人说,碘盐吃多了会得甲亢,尤其是沿海地区的人经常吃海产品,所以不需要吃碘盐。这是真的吗 吃碘盐真的会导致碘超标吗 2其实,就目前我们的膳食情况来看,不论是沿海居民还是内陆居民,都需要吃碘盐。 3碘是身体必需的微量元素。在我们脖子上有个腺体叫甲状腺,它需要碘来生成甲状腺素,甲状腺素具有加快新陈代谢,促进生长发育尤其是脑发育的作用。如果缺
A.海盐本身其实并不含碘
B.海带、紫菜、海鱼等传统观念中的补碘食物,占人类膳食的比例太小
C.碘盐仍是沿海居民重要的碘来源,不通过食盐补充,碘摄人量就会不足
D.世界卫生组织认为,普通人每日碘摄人量应在1000微克以上
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二、 阅读理解(共10题。每题1分,共10分。每道题包含一段短文,短文后面是一个不完整的陈述。要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意:供选择的 答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述,有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求,你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。)请开始答题:第 11 题 近代文明一直不断地将整体分割成一个个细小的部分,若从人的智慧日趋发达的角度观察,在某种意义上,也许是必然趋势。作者的主旨在于表明: ()。
A.智力的发展,使整体分为个体
B.文明必然带来孤独,这是必然的
C.作者对个人奋斗持肯定态度
D.作者未必赞同近代文明”化整为零”
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下面有.3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇
Volunteers are being recruited(征募) to eat raw potatoes in the first human trials of a vaccine grown in genetically engineered vegetables. Researchers in Texas hope that people who eat the potatoes will be protected against common gut(肠,肠子) infections. They believe this technique could prove to be a cost-effective way of growing vaccines in developing countries where such diseases are still killers.
Other researchers previously succeeded in using similar techniques to produce potential vaccines Now Hugh Mason and his colleagues at Texas A & M University(得克萨斯农业及机械大学) their plant vaccines on mice and plan to recruit 15 volunteers for a human trial.
The team first tested the technique in tobacco plants. They took a strain of Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌) bacteria that causes food poisoning, and identified the part of the poison which binds to its victims gut cells. They then used a modified plant bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefasciens to transfer the segment of DNA which manufactures the binding protein into the tobacco plant. Under normal circumstances, these bacteria transfer packets of DNA into plant cells to force the plant to manufacture the nutrients they need. But in the modified bacteria, the DNA package includes the gene to pro- duce the binding protein.
Once the foreign DNA segment was incorporated(结合,合并) into the tobacco's own DNA, the bacteria were killed off with antibiotics. Mason's team then grew these modified tobacco plants and found that they produced the E. coli binding protein.
Proof of success came when the tobacco leaves were mashed up(捣碎) and squirted into the stomachs of mice. Mason says that within days the mice started producing specific antibodies to the E. coli poison, but suffered no ill effects from digesting the binding protein. Mason then produced genetically engineered potatoes and fed these to mice, with similar results.
Mason's team have used plants to produce vaccines against a number of other infectious agents. For example, they have made a vaccine using a protein from the shell of the Norwalk virus, which causes diarrhoea(腹泻) in children.
A third vaccine has also been produced in tobacco using a surface protein from the hepatitis B virus. But Mason says that so far they have only been able to produce small amounts of it in potatoes. Although a vaccine already exists against hepatitis B, a cheaper plant version could make mass immunisation(群众性免疫) possible.
One problem with growing potatoes to produce vaccines is that cooking tends to destroy the protein component of the vaccine, so they must be eaten raw. Mason thinks that bananas may be a better option. "One banana could potentially produce a whole host of different vaccines," says Mason.
The purpose of this text is______。
A. to prove that doctors don't like vegetables
B. to amuse the reader by telling some funny things
C. to describe how vegetables can grow vaccines for their own use
D. to tell the reader about a cheaper way of growing vaccines
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请教:2010年剑桥中级商务英语阅读训练(4)第1大题第7小题如何解答?
【题目描述】
第7题:<img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/15001-18000/f2391daa6f934ba58e5abae292b95408.png' />
<table><tbody><tr><td>【我提交的答案】:B</td></tr><tr><td>【参考答案与解析】:
正确答案:D</td></tr></tbody></table>
答案分析:
【我的疑问】(如下,请求专家帮助解答)
2010年剑桥中级商务英语阅读训练(4)第1大题第7小题如何解答?
我觉得B更接近,不知道为什么选D?请给分析解释,谢谢!
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三、阅读理解:共其5题。每道题包含一段短文,短文后面是一个不完整的陈述,要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意:供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述,有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求,你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。第26题:环境污染己经成为全世界普遍关注的问题。科学家和环境保护组织不断发出警告,如果我们不从现在起就重视环境保护,那么人类总有一天将无法在地球上生存。以下解释最符合以上警告含义的是:
A.如果从后天而不是从明天起就重视环境保护,人类的厄运就要早一天到来
B. 如果我们从现在起开始重视环境保护,人类就可以在地球上永久地生存下去
C. 对污染问题的严重性要有高度的认识,并且要尽快采取行动做好环保工作
D. 只要我们从现在起开始重视环境保护,人类就不至于在地球上无法生存下去
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说不尽的萤火虫 中国有着悠久的萤火虫文化。早在先秦时期的《诗经》中,萤火虫就成为先民的关注对象,诗中“盯瞳鹿场,熠耀宵行”就是描述萤火虫的。古代诗人常借萤火虫抒情达意,唐代杜牧的“银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤”,便是千古绝唱。“囊萤夜读”的故事家喻户晓,也曾激励过无数学子发奋努力。 现代人是不再需要“囊萤”来夜读了。到20世纪40年代,科学家受萤火虫发光器的启发,发明出荧光灯。萤火虫发出的荧光是
A.科学家受萤火虫发光器的启发而发明的荧光灯,在减少热损耗方面成效显著,但发光率不如萤火虫。
B.科学家模仿萤火虫发光器的天然结构,用以制作LED覆盖层,这种设计在应用中将起到节能的作用。
C.人们选择萤火虫特有的虫荧光素酶基因,将其运用于癌细胞检测、玉米新品系的培育和水质检测。
D.引进萤火虫的做法不合乎自然规律,因为长途迁徙影响其正常繁殖,异地放飞又改变其栖息环境。
E.对一个物种的保护必将使其它物种获益,因而做好了萤火虫的保护工作,引来的肯定不只萤火虫。
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阅读下面的文言文,完成 16~18 题。
夫得言不可以不察,数传而白为黑,黑为白。故狗似貜①,貜似母猴⑦,母猴似人,人之与狗则远矣。此愚者之所以大过③也。
宋之丁氏家无井,而出溉汲,常一人居外。及其家穿井④,告人日:“吾穿井得一人。”有闻而传之者日:“丁氏穿井得一人。”国人道之,闻之于宋君。宋君令人问之于丁氏,丁氏对日:“得一人之使,非得一人于井中也。”求闻之若此,不若无闻也。
子夏⑤之晋,过卫,有读史记@者曰:“晋师三豕涉河。’子夏日:“非也,是己亥也。夫已与三相近,豕与亥相似。”至于晋而问之,则日“晋师己亥涉河”也。
辞多类非而是,多类是而非,是非之经⑦,不可不分,此圣人之所慎也。然则何以慎?缘物之情及人之情,以为⑧所闻,则得之矣。
【注】①貜(ju6):大猕猴。②母猴:又叫沐猴、猕猴。③过:错误。④穿井:打井。⑤子夏:孔子的学生。⑥史记:史书。⑦经:界线。⑧为:这里是审察的意思。
第 16 题 文中能够表明本文中心论点的一句话是什么?采用了什么论证方法?(4分)
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阅读以下短文,完成第1 3~15 题。 1跟电视一样,收视率对中国的电视和广告行业而言,是个地地道道的舶来品,在中国的应用不过短短二十余年。由于这是一个全新的行业指标,因此不仅国内开展此类业务的经验还有待摸索和积累,而且对这一领城进行深入研究的专家和机构也少之又少。如此一来,在当前收视率已经被看作电视、广告行业的通行货币的情况下,促进收视率调查的公开、透明和公正,就显得尤为迫切。根据美国、英国等开
A.保证收视率公正可信的前提是了解收视率调查方法
B.现在我国亟需促进收视率调查的公开、透明和公正
C.目前在收视率调查方面我国仍需借鉴英美等国经验
D.只有加强行业主管部门监控才能保证收视率的真实
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下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Understanding Autism
1 Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2
The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several "causes".
3 Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general, individuals with autism perform. best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A What causes autism?
B How common is autism?
C Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
E What is autism?
F What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
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阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Even Intelligent People Can Fail
1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how
often they failed.Turn oil a light,take a photograph,watch TV,search the web,jet across the
Pacific Ocean.talk on a cellphone(手机).The innovators who left us these things had to find the
way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns.
2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s
success in heating n thin line to white,hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey,US.He did
that on October 22.1879.and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common
cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours.Three years later he went on to light
up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan,even though only one of the six power plants in
his design worked when he turned it on,on September 4,1882.
3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said.“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879.
Edison had worked out no fewer than 3.000 theories about electric light.But in only two cases did
his experiments work.
4 N0 one likes failure,but the smart innovators learn from it.Mark Gumz.the head of the
camera maker Olympus America Inc.attributes some of the company’S successes in technology
to understanding failure.His popular phrase is:“You only fail when you quit”
5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is
another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing.Walt
Disney,the founder of Disneyland,was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he
was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the
repair shop.Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of
another before he developed the Model T Car.
6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world.Hardly any innovation works
the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American
music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time,a critic said nastily that the only
difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music.Actually,it wasn’t.After four years of 10sses.Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.
<img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2400001-2403000/cd31ff35bfc473fe95ed3d47d6bea39c.jpg' />
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阅读下述案例材料, 完成第29-31题。 对某数据集使用分类算法得到以下结果,记“1”为阳性,“0”为阴性 预测 0 1 实际 0 34 6 1 10 80 由表中信息,精准率为()
A.0.854
B.0.772
C.0.888
D.0.93
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1.完成本章测试。 2.产业结构演进的规律有哪些? 3.阅读课本案例《我国六大地区产业结构演进的比较》,完成课后案例题。 4.阅读本章拓展文献,根据自己掌握的知识状况自行选择A/B/C阶中的一篇,写出你的读书笔记。
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阅读短文。完成 86~90 题。
希望得到珍贵的宝石吗?那就去黑洞附近碰碰运气吧。天文学家El前在观测中发现,一些特大质量的黑洞就如同宇宙中的“宝石工厂”,喷射出大量的水晶、红宝石和蓝宝石。这一发现将揭开构成宇宙的第一批恒星的尘埃的来源之谜,同时也为生命的物质之源找到了起点。据美国《科学日报》10月10日报道,一个由多国研究人员组成的小组利用美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的斯皮策太空望远镜对一个编号为PG2112+059的类星体进行了观测。它位于距离地球约80亿光年的一个星系中央。研究人员发现了沙子、玻璃、水晶、大理石和红宝石之类的矿物存在的迹象。由于这些物质在太空的恶劣的环境中无法长时间保留,因此这表明它们是刚形成的。
天文学家认为,星际尘埃逐渐聚集形成了恒星、行星、小行星、彗星等天体,随后才有了地球上的生命体。如今分布在宇宙角落的星际尘埃被认为是与太阳类似的巨大古老恒星在演化到超新星阶段衰亡爆炸时产生的,但是在137亿年“高龄”的宇宙的形成之初,形成那些原始恒星的尘埃又从何而来呢?
一种观点认为,这些尘埃来自类星体。这种有“宇宙怪物’’之称的天体发现于上世纪六十年代,它的光谱似行星状星云但又不是星云,外形像星团又不是星团,发出的射电如星系又不是星系,它的内部呈螺旋状结构,中心是质量超大的黑洞,周围环绕着尘埃密布的环状星云。科学家认为它们是已知的最为活跃明亮的、正在形成中的星系,黑洞的强大吸引力将物质吸引进去,而由此产生巨大气压又形成“黑洞风”将物质吹离。就是在这场从未停歇的宇宙“拔河比赛”中,催生了恒星和新元素的出现。
最新的观测结果为这一理论提供了有力的证据。研究报告的主要作者、英国曼彻斯特大学的西斯卡·马克维克·肯普说:“我们惊讶地发现那些刚形成的尘埃是从特大质量的黑洞中吹出的风中来的。世界万物最终都来自宇宙尘埃,这揭开了我们来自哪里的所有疑问。”另一名研究小组成员、洛杉矶加州大学的莎拉·盖拉格尔则表示:“类星体就像《芝麻街》中的‘甜饼怪’,它们以风的形式喷射出的物质似乎比它们吸入的物质更多。”
这项研究的报告将发表在本月出版的《天体物理学杂志》上。研究人员还计划在其他类星体周围寻找尘埃的踪迹以进一步证明他们的发现,他们认为,也有可能类星体并不是早期宇宙唯一的尘埃来源。马克维克·肯普表示:“在某些环境下,超新星可能对尘埃形成更重要,而类星体可能在另外一些环境中显得作用更大。”
第 86 题 “由于这些物质在太空的恶劣的环境中无法长时间保留,因此这表明它们是刚形成的”这句话的用意何在?()
<img src='https://img2.soutiyun.com/ask/uploadfile/2439001-2442000/7d187ccd60fca26ce4a2ab0d08087ab2.gif' />
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一 、 阅读下面的文字,完成第 1 ~ 3 题。()
A.A.书院文化倡导的是儒家文化的精髓,它的教育理念和文化传播方式为其价值所在。
B.B.书院的一些教育方法尽管适用于当今的研究生教学,但并不代表就适合义务教育。
C.
C.文化传承功能是指书院可以作为文化实践的场所,体验它所承载的优秀传统文化。
D.
D.理性精神的蕴蓄功能是指书院教育注重成人教化,可以给人以思想和精神的浸润。
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案例:阅读《林教头风雪山神庙》教学实录(片段),完成第16题。在学生充分阅读感悟原文的基础上,教师给学生播放了98版的《水浒传》相关情节。在看完视频后,学生发现了很多与原著有出入的地方,跃跃欲试的学生发言的积极性被充分地调动了。生1:电视剧中没有体现“陆虞侯闪进酒店”的细节。增加了陆虞候谋害林冲的奸诈神情的特写。生2:电视剧中删掉了店小二偷听奸计后告知林冲,林冲买刀寻仇的情节。增加了店小二夫妇偷听
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阅读以下短文,完成第1 4~16 题。 黄河是我国第二大河,也是世界上屈指可数的名川。她从巴颜喀拉山北麓起步,接纳千溪百川,一路浩浩荡荡,奔腾东流,经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南、山东九个省区,注入浩瀚的大海,全长 5464 千米,流域面积 75 多万平方千米,像一条金色的巨龙,昂首横卧在我国北部辽阔的大地上。 在古代,黄河流域的自然环境是很优越的。那时节,这里的气候温暖湿润,
A.说明黄河流程漫长
B.说明黄河流域广大
C.说明黄河气势雄伟
D.说明黄河是中华民族的摇篮
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阅读下面的短文,回答4~7题。4.从文章中我们能作出推断的是,大脑对惊恐表情反应更快的原因是()
A.展露微笑会让人留下美好印象
B.惊恐是对人类很重要的信息,它会提醒人们注意潜在的危险
C.对于没有什么危险的信号,大脑相应的关注也较少
D.文中未给出确切答案
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阅读以下短文,完成第1 3~15 题。 中国称城市化过程为“城镇化”,并提出要走出一条城乡协调、工农互补的“新型城镇化”道路。但与其他国家相比,中国正在发生着人类历史上规模最大、速度最快的城市化过程,人口向城市快速转移。据统计,从 1979 年到 2012 年,中国城市化率从 17.9% 提高到 52.6% ,平均每年提高 1 个百分点以上;城镇常住人口增加了 5.3 亿人以上。 我国的城市化基本
A.关键性变化
B.革命性转变
C.全局性发展
D.历史性拐点
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改错题:阅读短文,改正文字和标点符号差错。在我家屋后有方池塘。池水澄沏,云影徘徊,水草丰茂。塘里游鱼穿梭,历历可数。到了夏天,荷叶上伏着一身绿的青蛙,两眼虎视眈眈,还真有点睥睨四方的气概。当萤火虫在窗棂闪烁时,池塘里便会擂起蛙鼓,有时高吭,有时沉郁,有时一蛙高奏,有时群蛙和呜;声震四野。那时我还背不出:“稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片”的词句,更说不清丰收欠收和青蛙之间的生态关系,但一曲庄户人家听的