A diesel engine is supercharged in order to（）

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• An indication of a diesel engine air intake being partially clogged, is （）.

  A . low firing pressure and low exhaust temperatures B . low firing pressure and normal exhaust temperatures C . high firing pressure and low exhaust temperatures D . high firing pressure and high exhaust temperature

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• A connecting rod in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is subject to（）

  A . tension load twice each crankshaft revolution B . compression load during power and compression strokes C . inertia load once every four crankshaft revolutions D . bending loads at bottom and top dead center

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• A diesel engine piston ring face is in direct contact with the （）.

  A . top of the ring groove B . cylinder liner oil film C . bottom of the ring groove D . back of the ring groove

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• The main purpose of inspection for a running diesel engine is（）

  A . testing for the mechanical load and the thermal load B . inspecting thermal and mechanical condition of the engine C . inspecting each system and exhaust temperature D . testing for compress pressure and explosion pressure

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• If a diesel engine fails to start，one of the likely causes is （）

  A . low compression temperature B . low ambient air pressure C . high lube oil pump pressure D . high fuel oil booster pump pressure

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• Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine is dependent upon （）.

  A . fine atomization B . high temperature C . good mixing of fuel and air D . all of the above

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• If a diesel engines exhaust temperature is abnormally high, the cause could be（）

  A . too light of a load B . injection timing is too early C . overloading of the engine D . too low of a compression ratio

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• Scavenging in a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is accomplished（）

  A . during the valve overlap period B . with only the exhaust valve open C . at a pressure below atmospheric D . without cooling the cylinders or pisto

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• When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,（）.

  A . the exhaust will be clear B . fuel consumption will be low C . all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D . fuel consumption will be high

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• The purpose of the flywheel of a diesel engine is to （）.

  A . counterbalance the crank throws on the crankshaft B . keep the engine running smoothly between power stroke C . provide a belt-driving surface for the operation of auxiliary machinery D . prevent the engine from overspeeding

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• In a diesel engine, when the fuel is injected into the cylinder,（）

  A . the piston is just coming upward from the bottom dead center B . the piston has moved about one-fifth of the way up C . the piston has moved most of the way up and almost reached the TDC D . the piston has just past the TDC

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• What is the best indication of the loading of a diesel engine?（）

  A . Oil temperature B . Manifold pressure C . Exhaust gas temperature D . Fuel consumptio

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• Fuel is ignited in a diesel engine cylinder by （）

  A . a spark plug B . injectors C . the heat of compression D . increasing jacket water temperature

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• In a diesel engine, blow-by is generally the result of worn（）

  A . valve guides B . oil control rings C . valve seats D . compression ring

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• On a diesel engine, fuel is delivered into the combustion space by （）.

  A . a cooling system B . a lubrication oil system C . an electric system D . an injection system

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• Fuel is admitted to a diesel engine cylinder through the （）.

  A . intake valves B . carburetor C . exhaust ports D . injector nozzle

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• Low compression pressure in a diesel engine is caused by（）

  A . low water in the expansion tank B . improperly seated valves C . low fuel oil pressure D . worn or broken cylinder liner sealing ring

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• For a diesel engine, individual cylinder performance is commonly determined by exhaust gas（）

  A . chemical analysis B . back pressure readings C . pyrometer readings D . infrared analysi

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• The diesel engine is a type of （）.

  A、A. turbine engine B、B. gas turbine C、C. steam engine D、D. internal combustion engine

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• What is the effect of heated intake air on a diesel engine? （）

  A . Increases efficiency B . Increases engine horsepower C . Increases engine life D . Reduces engine horsepower

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• A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no （）.

  A . cross-head B . cylinder C . connecting rod D . spark plug

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• A thrust bearing is used with a propulsion diesel engine to （）.

  A . control axial movement of the crankshaft B . transmit engine thrust to the propeller shaft C . absorb vibrations in the propeller shafting D . prevent propeller thrust from being transmitted to the hul

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• A disadvantage of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is （）

  A . higher working temperature of piston and cylinder B . the use of scavenge ports C . fewer power strokes per revolution of the crankshaft D . part of the fuel is burned as the piston is moving away from top dead center

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• The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on shipsThe _____ of its operation is not very difficult to understand.

  A.principle B.principal C.cause D.case

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