In a diesel engine, when the fuel is injected into the cylinder,（）

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• In a diesel engine, when refitting piston rings you should （） Ⅰ.check the ring gap at the smallest diameter of the cylinder Ⅱ. Remove carbon from the ring groove

  A . Ⅰ only B . Ⅱ only C . both Ⅰ and Ⅱ D . neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ

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• A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the （）.

  A . temperature of the exhaust gases B . energy supplied to the turbocharger C . air pressure to the intake manifold D . purge of exhausted gases from the cylinder

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• In some diesel engine designs,（）the injection of cylinder oil is timed to impinge when the piston and only impinge on（）

  A . is coming upward；cylinder ring belt B . is going downward；piston ring belt C . is coming upward；piston ring belt D . is going downward；cylinder ring belt

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• Engine coolant accumulating in the diesel engine lubricating oil can result from a （）

  A . low oil pressure B . high coolant pressure C . leaking fuel injector D . cracked cylinder head or liner

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• A supercharged diesel engine when compared to a similar naturally aspirated diesel engine, will develop an increase in （）

  A . ignition lag B . engine horsepower C . lube oil system pressure D . specific fuel consumptio

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• In a diesel engine, when installing new piston rings it is important to check（） Ⅰ.ring gap clearance Ⅱ.side clearance

  A . Ⅰ only B . Ⅱ only C . both Ⅰ and Ⅱ D . neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ

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• When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,（）.

  A . the exhaust will be clear B . fuel consumption will be low C . all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D . fuel consumption will be high

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• Worn main bearings in a diesel engine can result in （）

  A . decreased compression pressure B . increased lube oil pressure C . lower lube oil temperature D . excessive leakage past the piston ring

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• An over-speed trip stops a diesel engine when the engine （）

  A . runs out of fuel B . has low lubricating oil pressure C . exceeds a set maximum speed D . has high cooling water temperature

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• When using a fuel with a higher than normal sulfur content in an auxiliary diesel engine, you should（）

  A . maintain higher than normal jacket water temperature B . change the lube oil more frequently than normal C . maintain a higher air-box temperature than normal D . maintain a higher air-box pressure than normal

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• If a diesel engine rotates slowly when cranked, but does not fire, the（）

  A . fuel control rack had admitted excessive fuel B . engine speed does not match the fuel rack setting C . engine has failed to reach its firing speed D . starter pinion and ring gear contact is not correct

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• When fuel enters the crankcase of a diesel engine, it （）

  A . dilutes the lube oil and reduces its viscosity B . forms sulfuric acid in the lube oil C . causes pitting and failure of the bearings D . causes sludge deposits on valve stem

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• Fuel is ignited in a diesel engine cylinder by （）

  A . a spark plug B . injectors C . the heat of compression D . increasing jacket water temperature

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• Lubricating oil should be changed on a heavy duty diesel engine when（）.

  A . it gets dark in color B . a sample rubbed between fingers feels thin C . it has been in use for a specified interval D . it no longer supports combustio

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• A diesel engine is supercharged in order to（）

  A . lower the no-load RPMs B . provide more air for combine with the fuel C . increase the no-load RPMs D . provide more fuel combine with the air

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• When installing rings on a diesel engine piston, you should check the ring（）

  A . diametrical tension B . gap clearance C . radial thickness D . face thickne

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• If a crankcase explosion occurs in a diesel engine, you should stop the engine and（）

  A . immediately open all crankcase relief ports B . increase crankcase exhauster speed to draw cool air into the engine C . allow the engine to cool naturally D . increase crank case scavenge air to remove unburned gase

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• A defective injector nozzle in a propulsion diesel engine can cause（）

  A . engine power losses B . smoking due to unburned fuel C . high exhaust temperature readings D . all of the above

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• Critical speed in diesel engines occurs when engine torque pulsations become （）

  A . opposed to the crankshaft rocking couple B . resonant with the crankshaft natural frequency C . critical fore and aft crankshaft vibrations D . horizontal whipping motions of the crankshaft

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• When a diesel engine is operate at partial load, as compared to full load ,a decrease will occur in the average （）

  A . air quantity aspirated B . fuel injection pressure C . combustion pressure on the power stroke D . compression on the compression stroke

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• Defective governor in a diesel engine may lead to （）.

  A . smoky exhaust B . starting failure C . ignition relay D . over speed

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• A restricted air intake to a diesel engine may result in the engine （）.

  A . failing to reach rated speed B . knocking under maximum load C . hunting or surging under light load D . overspeeding and running away

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• When fuel oil has seriously contaminated a diesel engine lubricating oil, you should （）.

  A . filter to remove the fuel oil B . use the settler to remove the fuel oil C . remove the fuel oil by centrifuging D . drain and then renew the lube oil supply

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• In a diesel engine, blow-by（）

  A . increase exhaust back pressure B . causes excessive crankcase pressure C . can only be detected by a compression check D . decreases fuel consumptio

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