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When there is not a chief officer on board,（）should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.
A . the assistant officer
B . the captain
C . the officer on duty
D . the third officer
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The order of importance in addressing damage control on a ship is（）.
A . control flooding，control fire，repair structural damage
B . restore vital services，control fire，control flooding
C . control fire，restore vital services，control flooding
D . control fire，control flooding，repair structural damage
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In case a ship is in emergency or distress in any of 4 areas, it is required to use the continuous（）alert.
A . MF/HF
B . SART
C . EPIRB
D . any of A, B, C
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Smoking in bed on a ship is prohibited（）.
A . at all times
B . during evening hours
C . unless another person is present
D . during drilling operatio
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Which is NOT a required entry in the ship’s Official Logbook?（）
A . Sale of effects of a deceased crew member
B . Medical treatment of an injury
C . Inspections of cargo gear
D . Drydocking of the vessel
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When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked（）.
A . S
B . T
C . W
D . F
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When turning a ship in restricted space with a strong wind，it is normally best to（）.
A . Go ahead on both engines with the rudder hard to one side，if on a twin-screw vessel
B . Back down with the rudder hard to one side，if on a single-screw vessel
C . Take advantage of the tendency to back to port，if on a twin-screw vessel
D . Turn so that the tendency to back into the wind can be used，if on a single-screw vessel
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The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the （） of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters.
A . manual mode
B . automatic mode
C . remote mode
D . follow-up mode
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In rough weather，when a ship is able to maneuver，it is best to launch a lifeboat（）.
A . on the lee side
B . on the windward side
C . with the wind dead ahead
D . with the wind from aster
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When ship navigating in rough sea, the correct operation is （）
A . navigating with a low diesel engine speed
B . navigating with a stable diesel engine speed
C . increasing the efficiency of propeller
D . increasing fuel injectio
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When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?（）
A . Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different density
B . Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish water
C . Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt water
D . The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbook
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Which mooring line is likely to undergo the most strain when docking a ship under normal conditions?（）
A . Bow line
B . Breast line
C . Spring line
D . Stern line
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When a davit-launched raft is lowered from a ship，upon becoming waterborne，the raft is released by（）.
A . activating the release lock of the hook
B . pulling smartly on the knobbed cocking lanyard
C . the effects of buoyancy removing the weight of the raft from the hook
D . releasing the boarding flap and the bowsing line
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When a ship in loaded condition floats at arbitrary water line, its displacement is to the relevant mass of water displaced by the ship（）
A . equal
B . larger
C . smaller
D . equivalent
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A ship is side to be（）when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.
A . rolling
B . pitching
C . heaving
D . swaying
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When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will（）soonest.
A . reach the distress area
B . conduct a sector search
C . send rescue vessels
D . assist coordinately in SAR operatio
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At the instant when a string of casing being run from a ship is landed in the well head,（）.
A . the total weight in air of the casing string is removed from the ship
B . the hook load (weight of the casing string) is removed from the ship
C . the weight of the casing inside the riser is removed from the ship
D . the weight of the casing string added to the weight of the fill-up mud is removed from the shi
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When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship，which statement is TRUE?（）.
A . No further securing is usually required
B . Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twist lock securing
C . All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashings
D . The container must be locked into the cell guide
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A mortgagee only（）entitled to all the freight which the ship is in the course of earning，when his possession of the ship comes into being.
A . sustains
B . maintains
C . becomes
D . ha
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5. When your makes the most accurate determination density, ______ is used to determine the exact ranges of other ships or objects in the vicinity．
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听力原文：The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada. Summers are coast a
听力原文： The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada. Summers are coast and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, average temperatures are usually above freezing.
The central plain from the Rocky Mountains to Great Lakes is characterized by cold winters, short but hat summers, and light snow and rain.The large water-surfaces of Central and Eastern Canada produce considerable modification in the climate. Southern Ontario and Quebec experience cold, damp winters and hot, humid summers.
Most of Atlantic Canada has a humid climate owing to its marine character. Nevertheless, it experiences weather systems arriving from the dry continental interior as well as from the sea. The combined influence of these systems creates some of the most variable day-to-day weather conditions to be encountered anywhere in Canada.
The north-central part of Canada is usually snow-covered for more than half of the year, with a frost flee period of barely two months. Rain is relatively light. Further north, on the islands along the Arctic coast and round Hudson Bay, the land is always frozen. Average temperatures stay above freezing for only a few weeks of the year. The Arctic Islands and the northern border of the mainland do not have a summer season of the kind known in Southern Canada.
(33)
A．The Arctic coast.
B．The west coast.
C．The east coast.
D．The central plain.
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When standing on a ship and facing the bow, the right-hand side is called ______.
A.the right side
B.the port side
C.the starboard side
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When we stay at a room in a house with central air-conditioning system in summer, we should set the thermostat to a higher level in ______.
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Late-night comedians had a field day in the summer of 2002 when a lawsuit accusing McDonald's of making two teenage customers in New York fat and unhealthy was filed.
But thousands of restaurant owners were not amused:Pelman v. McDonald's was the second time in a month that lawyers had tried to hold food companies responsible for America's obesity crisis.
Food and restaurant companies, fearing they would be hammered with enormous judgments, as the tobacco industry was. immediately began fighting back, waging an aggressive campaign to make it impossible for anyone to sue them successfully for causing obesity or obesity-related health problems.
Almost three years later, they have had astounding success. Twenty states have enacted versions of a"commonsense consumption"law. They vary slightly in substance, but all prevent lawsuits seeking personal injury damages related to obesity from ever being tried in their courts. Another 11 states have similar legislation pending.
Although plaintiffs' lawyers are confident there are ways around the new state laws, the measures, along with a class- action overhaul bill President Bush signed into law this year, will probably make it harder for lawyers in obesity cases to win the kind of large awards seen in tobacco cases.
The National Restaurant Association, based in Washington, and its 50 state organizations, which represent large chains like McDonald's and small independent businesses, led the campaign. In most states, lobbyists for food companies and restaurants helped write the legislation and did much of the legwork in state capitols.
Restaurant owners and food company executives personally visited state lawmakers, testified at hearings and steered campaign contributions to pivotal lawmakers. Executives from Kraft and Coca-Cola showed up in Texas, for instance, to lobby for that state' s commonsense consumption bill, which was signed into law by Gov. RickPerry last month.
According to data from the Institute on Money in State Politics. a nonpartisan research group based in Helena, Mont. , in the 2002 and 2004 election cycles, the food and restaurant industry gave a total of ＄5. 5 million to politicians in the 20 states that have passed laws shielding companies from obesity liability.
Adoption of commonsense consumption laws by almost half the states reveals how an organized and impassioned lobbying effort, combined with a receptive legislative climate, can quickly alter the legal framework on a major public health issue like obesity.
Consumer advocates, who knew about the state efforts but were preoccupied trying to prevent similar measures from being enacted on a national level, are not pleased. Michael Jacobson executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, calls it "shameful" that food companies are trying to get special exemptions from lawsuits.
"If someone is saying that a 64-ounce soda at 7-Eleven contributed to obesity, that person should have his day in court, "Mr. Jacobson said. "If it's frivolous, the courts are accustomed to throwing those out. "
The purpose of the "commonsense consumption" law is to_____.
A．to protect the customers' rights in obesity cases
B．to shield the food companies from obesity charges
C．to uphold the judicial justice
D．both A and C
