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What was Ponzi’s crime?
A . He kept a lot of other peoples’money for himself__________．
B . He robbed the banks of millions of dollars．
C . He gave people more than bank allowed．
D . He didn’t pay people the interests．
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定向干细胞（committed stem cell）
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（） people who report such crimes, （）criminals are arrested.
A . the more; the more
B . the more; more
C . more; more
D . the most; the most
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简述事务的COMMIT语句和ROLLBACK语句的功能。
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犯罪（crime）
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How can we prevent{uvenile crime?
A . Create a more caring environment．
B . Improve the education system．
C . Make theschool less like a jail．
D . Educate kids on a one-to-one basis．
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自杀死亡(committed suicide)是指()
A . A．有寻死的愿望，但没有采取任何实际行动
B . B．有意毁灭自我的行动，但并未导致死亡
C . C．采取有意毁灭自我的行为，并导致了死亡
D . D．有意或故意伤害自己生命的行为
E . E．反映死亡愿望并不强烈的一种行为
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Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this（）
A . 为遏止这类罪行，监禁手段是否为上策？
B . 将此类罪犯送交坐牢是否是最有效的处罚？
C . 关押是制裁这种罪犯的最佳选择吗？
D . 监狱是对此类罪行的最佳处罚吗？
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2.Occasionally people --------- to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention.
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W hat is Hester Prynne's crime? ____
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The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.()
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What determines the degree of punishment in matching his crime?
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It is no ________that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.
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The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimes
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提交事务使用COMMIT TRANSACTION命令
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In a __________ new trend, a number of parents have begun aiding their children in committing crimes.
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China Calls for Unified International Rules Against Internet Crime
Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the Internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.
Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining Internet security. China has called for unified international rules against Internet crime. Last year China and some other countries handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.
World leaders and experts discussed the possible Internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with Internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the Internet, few results have been achieved yet. There's still a long way to go for unified global Internet security rules and regulations.
26. Maintaining web security is () for the world.
A. easy
B. a piece of cake
C. difficult
27. There are () to maintain cyberspace security.
A. no unified international regulations
B. unified international regulations
C. worldwide unified regulations
28. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to()
A. depend on China and the United Nations
B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other
C. ask world leaders and experts for help
29.().results have been achieved in terms of common regulations for the Internet.
A. A lot of
B. Few
C. Good
30.()summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security.
A. China only
B. The United States
C. China and some other countries
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It's upsetting when a person gets_____for a crime that he didn't commit.
A．punished
B．punishing
C．punish
D．punishes
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The author's attitude towards crime is that.
A．punishment must be severe in order to prevent crime
B．the offenders must be warned first of all
C．those playing with drugs must be told that they might be caught by the police
D．an excuse should not be found for the youngsters' bad behavior
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Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson's trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why？ The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women has made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life.
The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs or similar faces. The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witnesses decision. People sometimes have difficulty in identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Are some witnesses more reliable than others？ Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot exclude eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, many times they really do identify individuals correctly.
American courts depend on the ability of the 12 jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witnesses testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear, and remember what occurred.
In a few cases, the testimony of eyewitnesses has convicted innocent people. More importantly, it has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people; consequently, it continues to be of great value in the American judicial system.
What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Bernard Jackson spent five years in prison for no crime of his own.
B．Eyewitness testimony, although sometimes incorrect, is valuable.
C．Police officers are no better eyewitnesses than civilians are.
D．American courts rightly convict a larger number of guilty people.
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Of the many problems in the world today, none is as widespread, or as old, as crime. Crime has many forms, including crimes against property, person, and government. Crime, in all its forms, penetrates every layer of society and touches every human being. You may never have been robbed, but you suffer the increased cost of store- bought items because of others’shoplifting.
Your house is not worth as much today as it was a few years ago because of the increased crime rate in your neighborhood. Perhaps your business is not doing as well as it used to because tourism is down due to increased terrorism in your part of the world.
Crime, especially violent crime, has risen to a point where many people are afraid to walk al one in their own neighborhoods, afraid to open their door after dark, afraid to speak out and voice their own opinions. Some citizens have reacted by arming themselves with various weapons, legal and illegal, to defend themselves. Citizen groups have taken the law into their own hands by forming their own vigilante groups to administer judgment when they feel that their criminal justice system has not performed its duty.
Experts argue whether the number of crimes committed is actually on the rise or whether there is simply a rise in the number of crimes reported. This issue is particularly true in cases of marriage violence, the abuse of spouse or children. Throughout much of history, cases of family violence and neglect often went unreported because of the attitude of society, which considered family matters to be private.
Other experts argue about who is really to blame for criminal behavior. the individual or society. Researchers in the United States and Canada have identified several factors in society that contribute to the crime rate: massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and a large immigrant population. Other countries are more affected by factors such as politics, government corruption, and religion.
(1)What does the passage mainly discuss？
A、Crime the widespread problem.
B、The results caused by increasing violent crime.
C、Factors contributing to the crime rate.
D、Citizen groups combating crimes.
(2)The word shoplifting in line 4 is closest in meaning to _____________.
A、the crime of lifting the ban
B、the crime of moving the shops away
C、the crime of robbing things from shops
D、the crime of stealing things from shops
(3)Why does the author in Paragraph 2 mention citizen groups forming their own vigilante groups？
A、To show the criminal justice system is not just
B、To show citizens are powerful in combating crimes
C、To show crime is a serious social problem
D、To show citizens have rights in combating crimes
(4)According to the passage, which of the following are the factors contributing to United States’criminal behavior？
A、Politics, unemployment, poverty and a large immigrant population.
B、Massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and a large immigrant population.
C、Politics, government corruption, poverty and religion.
D、Massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and government corruption.
(5)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A、Since you have never been robbed, you are not a victim of crime.
B、Some people use illegal weapons to defend themselves.
C、Only the individual should be responsible for the criminal behavior.
D、Family violence and neglect are considered family matters, and therefore private, so they are not crimes.
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Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency （crimes committed by young p
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories （） on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior. （） they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior. through （） with others.Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in （） to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic （社会经济的）status （） as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, （） the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes （） lack of adequate parental control.All theories, however, are tentative （尝试性的）and are （） to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly （） juvenile crime rates.For example, changes in the economy that （） to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment （） make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.
The resulting discontent may in （） lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also （） changes these years.More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; （）, children are likely to have less supervision at home （） was common in the traditional family （）.This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other （） causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased （） of drugs and alcohol, and the growing （） of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, （） a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
1.A.actingB.relyingC.centeringD.commenting
2.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.because
3.A.interactionsB.assimilationC.cooperationD.consultation
4.A.returnB.replyC.referenceD.response
5.A.orB.but ratherC.butD.or else
6.A.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.discarding
7.A.onB.inC.forD.with
8.A.immuneB.resistantC.sensitiveD.subject
9.A.affectB.reduceC.blockD.reflect
10.A.pointB.leadC.comeD.amount
11.A.in generalB.on averageC.by contrastD.at length
12.A.caseB.shortC.turnD.essence
13.A.survivedB.noticedC.undertakenD.experienced
14.A.contrarilyB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneously
15.A.thanB.thatC.whichD.as
16.A.systemB.structureC.conceptD.tradition
17.A.assessableB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredible
18.A.expenseB.restrictionC.allocationD.availability
19.A.incidenceB.awarenessC.exposureD.popularity
20.A.providedB.sinceC.althoughD.supposing
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Crime is a very serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquency—that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years juvenile delinquency had been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crimes: stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.
These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.
There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everyone else.
Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.
6. From the passage we know that many British people are confused about ().
A. the cause of juvenile crimes
B. the rise of the crime rate
C. the problem of crimes in their country
D. the various kinds of juvenile delinquency
7. One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that ().
A. nobody knows anything about others
B. they are free to move
C. they live a better life
D. they need more money
8. According to the passage, which groups of the following young people are LEAST likely to commit crimes？
A. Those living in big cities
B. Those who are in need of help
C. Those who are very poor
D. Those living in the countryside
9. Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that().
A. young people nowadays do not like adult world
B. young people in Britain today are freer than before
C. too many young people have come to live in big cities
D. young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapers
10.According to the passage, which is to blame for juvenile crimes, apart from the young people themselves？
A. The adult world
B. Their parents
C. The development of the cities
D. The society
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Parents should be partly ______ for the crime committed by their children just like employers for their employees.
