新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4
作者:郑树棠
出版社:外语教学与研究出版社
ISBN:9787560072999
Unit 2
发表于 2022-08-20 18:12:12 阅读 (24) 分类:新视野读写教程
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic
figures did not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared
script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with
which he
executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute
6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation<br />VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a
larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining
in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that
all her
money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.
XII
1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a
larger audience.‘
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.
3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining
in popularity.
5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and
that all her
money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾
病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,
他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻
可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914 年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成
了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,
他让更
多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977 年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及
全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the
world. On the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin
played were
in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.
With sound
movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality
and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in
his mother
country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful
political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast
of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political
participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically
factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded
6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to
shut' Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left
school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their
guns in the air. style="miter">