根据世界卫生组织（ World Health Organization ，简称为 WHO ）的定义，高龄化社会（ aging society ）是指 ？

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• 常见的顶级域名中，按组织模式划分，COM、EDU、GOV、MIL、NET、ORG分别表示什么含义？

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• 区域卫生规划（regional health planning）

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• 在域名机构的表示中，一般地，表示公司的是.com，表示政府机构的是.gov，表示非营利组织的是.org。

  A . 正确 B . 错误

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• 初级卫生保健（primary.health.care)的概念是（）

  A . A、在1977年世界卫生大会上提出的 B . B、在1998年世界卫生大会上提出的 C . C、在1948年世界卫生组织成立宣言中提出的 D . D、世界卫生组织1978年在阿拉木图提出的 E . E、世界卫生组织1988年在日内瓦提出的

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• Each year, there is a certain theme concerning___________ for World Health Day.

  A、mental health B、public health C、health D、maternal health

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• In the future, the discovery which will most change the lives of people, most affect the health of the world, and __________ the drug industry is the cure for the common cold.

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• World Health Day is celebrated by _________ member countries of the World Health Organization

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• World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by ______.

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• 世界银行提供全球多数国家的统计数据， 具体可以通过http://data.worldbank.org 进行免费查询

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• . According to the organizational health study conducted by McKinsey, in the paired sample, which of the following is where a global company outperforms a local company? 根据麦肯锡公司做的组织健康度研究，在比较全球公司和本地公司时，以下哪一项全球公司更占优？

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• 听力原文： The World Health Organization says extraordinary progress has been made since the global campaign to eradicate polio was launched in 1988.

  At that time, it says, 350 thousand children a year were paralyzed from this crippling disease. It says this figure dropped to 35 hundred last year. W-H-O Coordinator for the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, Bruce Aylward, says last year a record 550 million children under age five were immunized in 82 countries against polio. Although this is an important achievement, he says the job is not yet over. "The major challenge right now is to stop polio transmission everywhere within the next 24 months so that we can certify the world polio free on time in 2005. The greatest challenge to doing that will be making sure we access every child in the big remaining, heavily endemic or heavily infected polio areas." The World Health Organization says the polio virus is now present in no more than 20 countries. This is down from 125 in 1988. But, it notes immunizing children in these few remaining countries will not be easy. W-H-O says major difficulties lie in war-torn countries such as Afghanistan, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, and Sudan. But, it says problems also exist in polio-endemic countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, Pakistan, and Northern India. W-H-O vaccine export, Bjorn Melgaard says the goal is to be able to eventually stop immunizing children against polio. "Once we are absolutely certain that the virus is not spreading; that epidemics can no longer occur, that the containment has been achieved, then we can stop vaccination." Dr. Melgaard adds that the benefits from eradicating polio will be enormous. Besides ending the human suffering, he says countries will save about one-and-haft billion dollars a year in immunization costs. But the World Health Organization warns against complacency. It says the whole world is at risk of polio until the last polio virus is eradicated. This means everyone will have to remain vigilant and committed to achieving this major public health goal. Questions: 23.According to WHO coordinator, how soon shall we stop polio transmission everywhere so as to make the world polio free on time in 2005？ 24.How many countries did they haste the polio virus in 1988？ 25.What are the war-torn countries that WHO says major difficulties lie in？ 26.What is the goal of this campaign？ (43) A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.

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• The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.

  A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration

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• Obesity is one of the most___ public health problems in the world.A.being neglected

  B.neglected C.neglecting D.neglects

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• " PrimAry HeAlth BAre"是指“低级卫生保健”。（)

  " PrimAry HeAlth BAre"是指“低级卫生保健”。()

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• The world's population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in another 75 years. Experts long have been concerned about such growth Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people？

  A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations, Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from their homes instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population growth. China is one of the nations that has made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970. China now urges each family to have no more than one child. And it hopes to reach zero population growth, the number of births equaling the number of deaths, by the year 2000. Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people. In Paragraph one, the sentence "Experts Dong have been concerned about such growth", the phrase "concerned about" is similar in meaning to______. A．worried about B．related to C．engaged in D．made a study of

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• There are two sorts of people in the world, who with equal degrees of health, and wealth, and the other comforts of life, become, the one happy, and tile other miserable. This arises very much from the different views in which they consider things, persons, and events.

  In whatever situation men can be placed, they may find conveniences and inconveniencies; in whatever company, they may find persons and conversation more or less pleasing; at whatever table, they may meet with meats or drinks of better and worse taste, dishes better or worse dressed; in whatever climate they will find good and bad weather; under whatever government, they may find good and bad laws, and good and bad administration of those laws; in every poem or work of genius they may see faults and beauties; in almost every face and every person, they may discover fine features and effects, good and bad qualities. Under these circumstances, the two kinds of people above mentioned fix their attention, those who are to be happy, on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-dressed dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather, and enjoy all with cheerfulness. Those who are to be unhappy, think and speak only of the contraries. Hence they are continually discontented themselves, and by their remarks sour the pleasures of society, offend personally many people, and make themselves everywhere disagreeable. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and to be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation, and is unawares grown into a habit, which at present strong may nevertheless be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their felicity. I hope this little admonition may be of service to them, and put them on changing a habit, which in the exercise is chiefly an act of imagination yet has serious consequences in life, as it brings on real grieves and misfortunes. For many are offended, nobody loves this sort of people, no one shows them more than the most common civility and respect, and scarcely that; and this frequently puts them out of humor, and draws them into disputes and contentions. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success, or will stir a step, or speak a word, to favor their pretensions. If they incur public censure or disgrace, no one will defend or excuse, and many join to aggravate their misconduct, and render them completely odious. If these people will not change this bad habit, and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without fretting themselves and others about the contraries, it is good for others to avoid an acquaintance with them, which is always disagreeable, and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one finds one's self entangled in their quarrels. An old philosophical friend of mine grown from experience, was very cautious in this particular, and carefully avoided any intimacy with such people. He had, like other philosophers, a thermometer to show him the heat of the weather, and a barometer to mark when it was likely to prove good or bad; but, there being no instrument invented to discover, at first sight, this unpleasing disposition in a person. He for that purpose made use of his legs, one of which was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident, crooked and deformed. If a stranger, at the first interview, regarded his ugly leg more than his handsome one, he doubted him. If he spoke of it, took no notice of the handsome leg, that was sufficient to determine my philosopher to have no further acquaintance with him. Every body has not this two-legged instrument, but every one with a little attention, may observe signs of that carping, faultfinding disposition, and take the same resolution of avoiding the acquaintance of those infected with it. I therefore advise those critical, querulous, dis A．their comforts of life B．their minds C．their feelings D．their health and wealth

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• People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day ___11___ the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or ___12___ tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other ___13___ .WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill ___14___ 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it ___15___ stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug.

  Its effects are ___16___ those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and ___17___ who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. ___18___ are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its ___19___ of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help ___20___ make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11题选() A.whether B.which C.when D.what 12题选()A.to chew B.chew C.chewing D.chewed 13题选()A.problems B.questions C.results D.behaviors 15题选()A.difficult B.inconvenient C.worrying D.reasonable 18题选()A.Readers B.Books C.Managers D.Newspapers 20题选()A.Workers B.manufacturers C.farmers D.producers 19题选()A.Objet B.goal C.destination D.direction 14题选()A.at beat B.at most C.at worse D.at least 17题选()A.that B.this C.these D.those 16题选()A.better than B.similar to C.consistent with D.dependent on 请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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• The United Nations published a report that was called "The State of World Population". It shows that the growth rate of world population. will actually go down in the next ten years. The growth rate will fall from the present 1.8% to a rate of about 1.6% by the end of this century. But the report also points out that problems of food, health care, housing care, housing, jobs and schools will get worse unless we do something about the situation.

  Why is this？ Although the total growth rate of the world population will decrease(下降), in some countries there will be a big rise in the population. More people will be born in Third World countries than in the richer Northern countries. So the population will grow faster in poor countries; and the problems in these countries will be very serious. This is because the family is more likely to survive(幸存) if there are a lot of children to work for the members who become old or who cannot find work. A survey of the UN also shows that the growth rate is low where there is a higher level of income, better education, more health care and better living conditions. In this aspect, government plays an important role. So, the conclusion of the UN report is: "Look after the people and the population will look after itself." What can we learn about the growth rate of population？ A．The total growth rate of world population will increase. B．The growth rate of population in richer countries will increase. C．The growth rate of population in poor countries will increase. D．The total growth rate in American countries will increase.

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• 根据下面的数据定义： ORG 10H DAT1 DB 10DUP（) DAT2 EQU 12H DAT3 DW 56H，$+10 数据项$+10

  根据下面的数据定义： ORG 10H DAT1 DB 10DUP() DAT2 EQU 12H DAT3 DW 56H，$+10 数据项$+10的值是() A．0026H B．0027H C．0032H D．0033H

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• 听力原文： The head of the World Health Organization says important efforts are being made to fight the world' s serious health problems. But she says gains could be lost if countries around the world do not support new health programs.

  Gro Harlem Brundtland made her comments to the World Health Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland recently. She described a number of health programs expected in the coming years. However, Doctor Brundtland said the WHO' s 191 member countries must support the programs and put them into action. With this support, she said the WHO could reduce the number of deaths caused by malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. She also said the death rate for pregnant women and babies could be reduced. Doctor Brundtland told W-H-O members that good health is linked to economic and social development. For example, she described how smoking tobacco threatens to reduce the resources of all countries, especially developing countries. The World Health Organization estimates that four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. The organization expects that number to rise to ten- million a year in the next thirty years. Most of these deaths are expected in developing countries. Which of the following infectious diseases is not mentioned in the report？ A．Malaria. B．Enteritis. C．AIDS. D．Tuberculosis.

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• Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.

  It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase. What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？ (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state. (77)Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change. Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视)in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development. Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net. 第6题：The proportion of older people________. A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries B. is one-seventh of the population in developing countries C. will increase much faster in China than in France D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020

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• ________：com用于商业企业;edu用于教育机构;gov用于政府部门;net用于从事网络服务的机构或公司;org用于各种非营利组织。

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• 常见的顶级域名有NET（网络信息中心和网络操作中心）、ORG（非营利组织）、INT（国际上的组织）。（）

  错误 正确

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• 联合国教科文组织的网站是http://www.unesco.org，其中的“org”表示机构所属型为（)。

  A．教育机构 B．政府机构 C．非盈利细织 D．商业组织

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